In this process of making copies of Sanskrit text as well as translating in Indian languages several writer interpolated their own creations and inserted it in Mahabharat. ... So a few scholars came together and decided to conduct research and prepare a critical edition of Mahabharat.hope it will help you .

Introduction

The critical edition of the Mahabharata was prepared to address the various versions, interpolations, and discrepancies that had arisen over time in different manuscripts of the epic. It aimed to establish a standardized and authentic version of the Mahabharata, which is one of the most significant texts in Hindu mythology.

Identification of Various Versions

The epic narrative of the Mahabharata has been passed down through generations in diverse forms and versions. These variations resulted in inconsistencies and contradictions within different manuscripts. Therefore, it became necessary to identify and analyze the various versions to determine the most accurate rendition of the epic.

Interpolations and Discrepancies

Over time, numerous interpolations and additions were made to the original text of the Mahabharata. These interpolations, often motivated by religious, political, or social factors, distorted the original narrative and introduced inconsistencies. The critical edition aimed to identify and remove these interpolations to restore the Mahabharata to its authentic form.

Authenticity and Standardization

The critical edition of the Mahabharata sought to establish authenticity and standardization in the text. By comparing different versions and analyzing the language, style, and content of the manuscripts, scholars aimed to identify the most genuine and reliable version of the epic. This standardization ensured that subsequent editions and translations of the Mahabharata would be based on a consistent and accurate text.

Compilation Process

The compilation process of the critical edition involved meticulous research, comparison, and analysis of thousands of manuscripts. Expert scholars examined the language, grammar, and content of the texts to differentiate between original verses and later additions. They also identified verses that were repeated in different sections and reconciled contradictions to create a coherent narrative.

Benefits of Critical Edition

The critical edition of the Mahabharata has several benefits:

1. Authenticity: It provides a reliable and authentic version of the epic, free from interpolations and distortions.
2. Scholarly Research: The critical edition serves as a foundation for further scholarly research and analysis of the Mahabharata.
3. Consistency: It ensures consistency in future editions and translations of the epic, allowing for a unified understanding across different interpretations.
4. Cultural Heritage: The critical edition preserves the cultural and literary heritage of the Mahabharata for future generations.

Conclusion

The critical edition of the Mahabharata was prepared to address the variations, interpolations, and discrepancies that had accumulated over time in different manuscripts. It aimed to establish an authentic and standardized version of the epic, serving as a reliable source for scholarly research and preserving the cultural heritage of Hindu mythology.