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A sum of money is divided among 160 males and some females in the ratio 16:21. Individually each male gets Rs 4 and a female Rs 3. The number of females is
  • a)
    280
  • b)
    198
  • c)
    284
  • d)
    270
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
A sum of money is divided among 160 males and some females in the rati...
Let number of females = F
Suppose 160 males get Rs 16k and F females get Rs 21k
∴ 160 x 4 = 16k
⇒ k = 40
∴ F females get Rs 840
∴ Number of females = 840/3 = 280
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Most Upvoted Answer
A sum of money is divided among 160 males and some females in the rati...
Given data:
- Sum of money divided among 160 males and some females
- Ratio of males to females = 16:21
- Amount received by each male = Rs 4
- Amount received by each female = Rs 3

We need to find the number of females.

Solution:
Let the total sum of money be Rs X.
According to the given ratio, the total number of parts = 16 + 21 = 37.
Hence, each part = X/37.

Amount received by each male = Rs 4.
Hence, the total amount received by 160 males = 160 × 4 = 640.
This amount is a part of the total sum of money.
Therefore, (16/37) × X = 640.

Simplifying the above equation, we get X = (640 × 37)/16 = 1480.

Amount received by each female = Rs 3.
Hence, the total amount received by all the females is (21/16) × 640 = 840.

Since each female received Rs 3, the number of females = 840/3 = 280.

Therefore, the number of females is 280, which is option (a).

HTML representation:
Solution:


  • Let the total sum of money be Rs X.

  • Total number of parts = 16 + 21 = 37.

  • Hence, each part = X/37.

  • Amount received by each male = Rs 4.

  • Total amount received by 160 males = 160 × 4 = 640.

  • Therefore, (16/37) × X = 640.

  • Simplifying the above equation, we get X = (640 × 37)/16 = 1480.

  • Total amount received by all the females is (21/16) × 640 = 840.

  • Hence, the number of females = 840/3 = 280.

  • Therefore, the number of females is 280, which is option (a).

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A sum of money is divided among 160 males and some females in the ratio 16:21. Individually each male gets Rs 4 and a female Rs 3. The number of females isa)280b)198c)284d)270Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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