major features of democracy?? Related: Key Concepts Chapter 2 - What ...
Major Features of Democracy
- Equality: All citizens are considered equal and have equal rights and opportunities.
- Participation: Citizens have the right to participate in the decision-making process of the government through voting, running for office, and expressing their opinions.
- Accountability: The government is accountable to the citizens and must be transparent in its actions and decisions.
- Transparency: The government must be transparent in its actions, decisions, and policies.
- Rule of Law: The government must follow the rule of law and treat all citizens equally under the law.
- Human Rights: Citizens have certain basic human rights that must be protected by the government.
- Free and Fair Elections: Citizens have the right to participate in free and fair elections that are conducted without any bias or influence.
- Independent Judiciary: There must be an independent judiciary that ensures that the government follows the rule of law and protects the rights of citizens.
- Freedom of Speech and Press: Citizens have the right to express their opinions and the press is free to report on government actions without any fear of retribution.
What is Democracy?
Democracy is a form of government in which power is held by the people or their elected representatives. In a democracy, citizens have the right to participate in the decision-making process of the government and have a say in how they are governed. Democracy is based on the principles of equality, participation, accountability, transparency, rule of law, human rights, free and fair elections, independent judiciary, and freedom of speech and press.
Why Democracy?
Democracy is important for several reasons:
- Representation: Democracy ensures that citizens have a say in how they are governed and are represented by elected officials who are accountable to them.
- Protection of Rights: Democracy protects the basic human rights of citizens and ensures that the government follows the rule of law.
- Peaceful Conflict Resolution: Democracy provides a peaceful way to resolve conflicts and disputes through the legal system and free and fair elections.
- Stability: Democracies are generally more stable than other forms of government because citizens have a say in how they are governed and can hold their leaders accountable.
- Progress and Development: Democracy promotes progress and development by encouraging innovation, creativity, and participation in the decision-making process.
In summary, democracy is a form of government that is based on the principles of equality, participation, accountability, transparency, rule of law, human rights, free and fair elections, independent judiciary, and freedom of speech and press. It is important because it ensures representation, protects rights, provides peaceful conflict resolution, promotes stability, and encourages progress and development.