Mohenjo Daro is an ancient city located in the province of Sindh, Pakistan, and is considered to be one of the oldest civilizations in the world. The city was discovered in the 1920s and since then has been a topic of interest for archaeologists and historians. Here is a detailed explanation of Mohenjo Daro:



Mohenjo Daro dates back to 2600 BCE and is believed to have been built around the same time as the ancient Egyptian and Mesopotamian civilizations. The city was discovered by archaeologist R. D. Banerji in 1922 and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1980.



The architecture of Mohenjo Daro is unique in its design and layout. The city was built using baked bricks and had a grid-like pattern of streets and buildings. The buildings were made of mud-brick and had flat roofs. The city had a sophisticated drainage system which shows that the people living in Mohenjo Daro had advanced knowledge of engineering.



The social life of the people living in Mohenjo Daro is still a mystery. However, archaeologists have found evidence of a highly organized society with a well-developed system of trade. The city had a central marketplace where people could buy and sell goods. The people of Mohenjo Daro were also skilled in handicrafts such as pottery and weaving.



The decline of Mohenjo Daro is still a topic of debate among historians. Some believe that the city was destroyed by an earthquake or a flood, while others think that it was invaded and destroyed by an enemy. However, the exact reason for the decline of Mohenjo Daro is still unknown.



Mohenjo Daro is a fascinating city that provides a glimpse into the lives of the people who lived there over 4000 years ago. Its advanced architecture and engineering show that the people of Mohenjo Daro were highly skilled and organized. However, the mystery surrounding its decline and the social life of its people will continue to intrigue historians and archaeologists for years to come.