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What is nation state and s characteristics
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What is nation state and s characteristics
Nation State: A state that establishes itself as a separate political and geographical entity and functions as a complete and sovereign territorial unit. This concept emerged in 19th century Europe as  a result of the growth of nationalism.
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What is nation state and s characteristics
Nation State:
A nation-state is a political entity that is defined by a shared culture, language, history, and often, ethnicity. It is characterized by a centralized government that exercises sovereignty over a specific territory and population.

Characteristics of a Nation State:
- Defined Territory: A nation-state has clearly defined borders that separate it from other countries or territories.
- Sovereignty: The government of a nation-state has ultimate authority and control over its territory and population.
- Shared Culture: The people within a nation-state share common cultural characteristics such as language, customs, traditions, and values.
- Political Unity: The citizens of a nation-state are united under a single government that represents their interests and enforces laws.
- Homogeneity: Nation-states often have a dominant ethnic or cultural group that shapes the identity and values of the state.
- Legal System: A nation-state has a system of laws and institutions that govern the behavior of its citizens and maintain order.
- National Identity: The citizens of a nation-state have a sense of belonging and loyalty to their country based on shared history and values.
- International Recognition: Nation-states are recognized as sovereign entities by other countries and international organizations.
In conclusion, a nation-state is a political entity that embodies a unique combination of territorial, cultural, and political characteristics, which distinguish it from other forms of governance.
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The polity assured to the people of India by the Constitution is described in the Preamble wherein the word "secular" was added by the 42nd Amendment. It highlights the fundamental rights guaranteed in Articles 25 to 28 that the State shall have no religion of its own and all persons shall be equally entitled to freedom of conscience and the right freely to profess, practise and propagate religion of their own choice, in brief, this is the concept of secularism as a basic feature of the Constitution of India and the way of life adopted by the people of India as their abiding faith and creed. M.C. Setalvad in Patel Memorial Lectures - 1985, on Secularism, referring to the Indian concept of secularism, stated thus:The ideal, therefore, of a secular State in the sense of a State which treats all religions alike and displays benevolent neutrality towards them is in a way more suited to the Indian environment and climate than that of a truly secular State. Secularism, in the Indian context, must be given the widest possible content. It should connote the eradication of all attitudes and practices derived from or connected with religion which impede our development and retard our growth into an integrated nation The concept of secularism is very much embedded in our constitutional philosophy.Secularism is thus more than a passive attitude of religious tolerance. It is a positive concept of equal treatment of all religions. The State has no religion. The State is bound to honour and to wield the scales even between all religions. It may not advance the cause of one religion to the detriment of another. Thus, only concerted and earnest endeavour, both by the State and citizen, towards secularisation lead to the stabilisation of our democratic state and the establishment of a true and cohesive Indian nationhood.Q. Modu is an ardent follower of a religion followed by the majority population in the country. Moduis elected with a landslide victory in the general elections.Gondu, his political opponent belongs to a minority religion in the country. Gondu challenges Modus appointment. Basic premise of the challenge is that election cannot be allowed of a person who follows communal practices, excludes the interests of other religions and remains silent during religious intolerance and lynching. Based on the authors arguments and reasoning of the passage, decide the validity of the petition?

What is nation state and s characteristics
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