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BCl₃ is planar molecule because in this molecule boron is
- a)sp3 -Hybridized
- b)sp2 -Hybridized
- c)sp -Hybridized
- d)sp3d -Hybridized
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
BCl is planar molecule because in this molecule boron isa)sp3 -Hybridi...
Explanation:
- sp2-Hybridized:
- In BCl₃ molecule, Boron has three bonded atoms and no lone pairs of electrons.
- Boron is bonded to three chlorine atoms, which leads to the formation of three sigma bonds.
- In order to form these three sigma bonds, Boron undergoes sp2 hybridization.
- sp2 hybridization involves the mixing of one s orbital and two p orbitals to form three sp2 hybrid orbitals.
- These sp2 hybrid orbitals are arranged in a trigonal planar geometry around the Boron atom.
- Due to this arrangement, the BCl₃ molecule is planar in shape.
- sp2-Hybridized:
- In BCl₃ molecule, Boron has three bonded atoms and no lone pairs of electrons.
- Boron is bonded to three chlorine atoms, which leads to the formation of three sigma bonds.
- In order to form these three sigma bonds, Boron undergoes sp2 hybridization.
- sp2 hybridization involves the mixing of one s orbital and two p orbitals to form three sp2 hybrid orbitals.
- These sp2 hybrid orbitals are arranged in a trigonal planar geometry around the Boron atom.
- Due to this arrangement, the BCl₃ molecule is planar in shape.
Most Upvoted Answer
BCl is planar molecule because in this molecule boron isa)sp3 -Hybridi...
Explanation:
BCl3 is a planar molecule because of the following reasons:
1. Hybridization of Boron: The electronic configuration of Boron is 1s2 2s2 2p1. To form three bonds with chlorine atoms, the Boron atom undergoes hybridization. In BCl3, Boron undergoes sp2 hybridization. This involves the mixing of one 2s and two 2p orbitals of Boron to form three sp2 hybrid orbitals.
2. Geometry of the molecule: The three sp2 hybrid orbitals of Boron form a trigonal planar arrangement. The three Chlorine atoms occupy the three hybrid orbitals of Boron. The bond angle between the three Chlorine atoms is 120°. This arrangement of atoms forms a planar molecule.
3. Hybridization and Geometry correlation: The hybridization of an atom determines the geometry of the molecule. In this case, the trigonal planar geometry of BCl3 is a result of sp2 hybridization of Boron.
Therefore, BCl3 is a planar molecule because of the sp2 hybridization of Boron and the trigonal planar arrangement of its three Chlorine atoms.
BCl3 is a planar molecule because of the following reasons:
1. Hybridization of Boron: The electronic configuration of Boron is 1s2 2s2 2p1. To form three bonds with chlorine atoms, the Boron atom undergoes hybridization. In BCl3, Boron undergoes sp2 hybridization. This involves the mixing of one 2s and two 2p orbitals of Boron to form three sp2 hybrid orbitals.
2. Geometry of the molecule: The three sp2 hybrid orbitals of Boron form a trigonal planar arrangement. The three Chlorine atoms occupy the three hybrid orbitals of Boron. The bond angle between the three Chlorine atoms is 120°. This arrangement of atoms forms a planar molecule.
3. Hybridization and Geometry correlation: The hybridization of an atom determines the geometry of the molecule. In this case, the trigonal planar geometry of BCl3 is a result of sp2 hybridization of Boron.
Therefore, BCl3 is a planar molecule because of the sp2 hybridization of Boron and the trigonal planar arrangement of its three Chlorine atoms.
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Community Answer
BCl is planar molecule because in this molecule boron isa)sp3 -Hybridi...
Sp2 hybridisation leads to trigonal planar geometry
there is an unhybridised empty p orbital
there is an unhybridised empty p orbital
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BCl is planar molecule because in this molecule boron isa)sp3 -Hybridizedb)sp2 -Hybridizedc)sp -Hybridizedd)sp3d -HybridizedCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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