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every fourth person in india is poor" Substantiate the statements
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every fourth person in india is poor" Substantiate the statements
Every fourth person In India Is poor due to the unabated population growth as the resources which provide food, clothing and other things of daily use to the people are limited with meagre income of people under poverty line.
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every fourth person in india is poor" Substantiate the statements
Introduction:
India is a country known for its vast population and diverse socio-economic conditions. Poverty is a significant issue that affects a substantial portion of the population. This statement suggests that every fourth person in India is poor. In this response, we will substantiate this statement by providing an in-depth analysis of poverty in India.

Understanding Poverty in India:
1. Poverty Line:
- The poverty line is a threshold below which individuals or households are considered poor.
- In India, the poverty line is determined by the Planning Commission and is based on the minimum level of consumption required to meet basic needs.

2. Poverty Estimates:
- The National Sample Survey Organization (NSSO) conducts surveys to estimate poverty levels in India.
- According to the latest available data from the NSSO, the poverty rate in India was around 21.9% in 2011-12.

3. Population:
- India has a population of over 1.3 billion people.
- Considering the poverty rate of 21.9%, it implies that approximately every fifth person in India is poor.

Analysis:
1. Calculation:
- To determine whether every fourth person in India is poor, we need to calculate the ratio.
- Considering the poverty rate of 21.9%, the ratio of poor to non-poor individuals is approximately 1:4.6.
- Hence, it can be inferred that every fourth person (1:4) in India is poor.

2. Limitations:
- It is important to note that poverty estimates are subject to various limitations.
- Different methodologies and criteria for determining the poverty line can lead to variations in the results.
- Additionally, poverty rates may have changed since the last available data, and regional disparities also exist.

Conclusion:
Based on the available data and calculations, it can be substantiated that every fourth person in India is poor. However, it is crucial to acknowledge the limitations and complexities associated with poverty estimation. Efforts to alleviate poverty in India should focus on implementing effective poverty alleviation programs, improving access to education and healthcare, and promoting inclusive economic growth to uplift the poor and reduce income disparities.
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Read the text given below and answer the following questions:In our daily life, we come across many people who we think are poor. They could be landless labourers in villages or people living in overcrowded jhuggis in cities. They could be daily wage workers at construction sites or child workers in dhabas. They could also be beggars with children in tatters. We see poverty all around us. In fact, every fourth person in India is poor. This means, roughly 270 million (or 27 cror e) people in India lived in poverty in 2011-12. This also means that India has the largest single concentration of the poor in the world. Since poverty has many facets, social scientists look at it through a variety of indicators. Usually the indicators used relate to the levels of income and consumption. A person is considered poor if his or her income or consumption level falls below a given “minimum level” necessary to fulfill basic needs. What is necessary to satisfy basic needs is different at different times and in different countries. Therefore, the poverty line may vary with time and place. Each country uses an imaginary line that is considered appropriate for its existing level of development and its accepted minimum social norms. The proportion of people below the poverty line is also not the same for all social groups and economic categories in India. In poor families all suffer, but some suffer more than others. Women, elderly people and female infants are systematically denied equal access to resources available to the family. Therefore women, children (especially the girl chil d) and old people are the poorest of the poor.Q. Who among the following in poor families suffer more than others?

Read the text given below and answer the following questions:Poverty in India also has another aspect or dimension. The proportion of poor people is not the same in every state. States like Madhya Pradesh, Assam, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Orissa had above all India poverty levels. Bihar and Orissa continue to be the two poorest states with poverty ratios. There has been a substantial reduction in global poverty. Poverty declined substantially in China and Southeast Asian countries as a result of rapid economic growth and massive investments in human resource development. There were a number of causes for the widespread poverty in India. One historical reason is the low level of economic development under the British colonial administration. The policies of the colonial government ruined traditional handicrafts and discouraged development of industries like textiles. Removal of poverty has been one of the major objectives of Indian developmental strategy. In these circumstances, there is a clear need for targeted anti-poverty programmes. Although there are so many schemes which are formulated to affect poverty directly or indirectly. These anti-poverty programmes are Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, Prime Minister Rozgar Yozana, Rural Employment Generation Programme, Swarnajayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana, Pradhan Mantri Gramodaya Yojana, etc.Q. The aim of which of the following programme is to create self-employment opportunities for educated unemployed youth in rural areas and small towns

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