How to and where to apply the formulas in chapter motion?? I am always...
Hi!
I think I'd be eligible to answer these questions, because I overcame the same confusions!
The three equations of motion are:
a] v=u+at
b] s=ut+(1/2)at^2
c] v^2-u^2 = 2as
(v = finial velocity
u = initial velocity
a = acceleration
s = distance or displacement
t = time)
It's very simple. First, let's put down some points.
1. These equations are valid only when the acceleration is CONSTANT.
2. When you find "the object starts from rest" in the question, the initial velocity 'u' is equal to ZERO.
3.When you find "the object comes to rest" in the question, the final velocity 'v' is equal to ZERO.
4. Now let's analyze:
a] v=u+at
Here, we do not have distance/displacement (s) in the equation
b] s=ut+(1/2)at^2
Here, we do not have final velocity (v) in the equation
c] v^2 - u^2 = 2as
Here, we do not have time (t) in the equation.
Always jot down the information given in the question. Then, check which equation has all the values you have and the value you need to find out.
Let's take an example for better understanding:
Q. A car starts from rest and travels 8m/s for the whole journey. the car takes 2 seconds to complete the journey. Find out acceleration.
Solution: We have, u=0,v=8,t=2 and a=?
Here, the first equation would be most appropriate.
v=u+at
8= 0+ a(2)
8/2=a
{4 m/s^2 = a}
5. Understand. Memorize. Apply.
Once you understand these equations and how they were derived, the equations get registered in your mind. Then apply these while solving problems.
6. This is a tip for any concept you learn.
PRACTISE LOTS OF QUESTIONS
Solve different sums. Try cracking problems of quality. Quantity doesn't matter when you start solving sums with accuracy.
Once your done with this,
Congratulations,
You've got it!