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What are 5 steps of nutrition in animals?
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What are 5 steps of nutrition in animals?
The 5 steps are-:
1-Ingestion
2-Digestion
3-Absorption
4-Assimilation
5-Egestion
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What are 5 steps of nutrition in animals?
5 Steps of Nutrition in Animals


Animals need nutrients to survive, grow, and maintain their body functions. The process of obtaining and utilizing nutrients is called nutrition. Here are the five steps of nutrition in animals:



  • Ingestion: The first step is the intake of food into the body. Animals have specialized structures or organs to ingest food, such as mouth, beak, or proboscis.

  • Digestion: The second step is the breakdown of complex food molecules into simpler ones. Digestion can be mechanical, where food is physically broken down, or chemical, where enzymes and other substances break down food chemically.

  • Absorption: The third step is the uptake of nutrients from the digested food into the bloodstream. Nutrients are absorbed through the walls of the digestive tract and transported to the cells of the body.

  • Assimilation: The fourth step is the utilization of absorbed nutrients by the cells for energy, growth, and repair. Nutrients are used to produce ATP, the energy currency of the cell, and to build new cells and tissues.

  • Egestion: The final step is the elimination of undigested and waste materials from the body. Animals excrete waste products through the anus, cloaca, or specialized excretory organs such as kidneys.



These five steps of nutrition are essential for animals to maintain their health and survival. The type and amount of nutrients needed by an animal depend on its species, age, size, and activity level.
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