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The correct statements(s) about the oxoacids, HClO4 and HClO, is (are) -
- a)HClO4 is more acidic than HClO because of the resonance stabilization of its anion
- b)HClO4 is formed in the reaction between Cl2 and H2O
- c)The central atom in Both HClO4 and HClO is sp3 hybridized
- d)The conjugate base of HClO4 is weaker base than H2O
Correct answer is option 'A,C,D'. Can you explain this answer?
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The correct statements(s) about the oxoacids, HClO4 and HClO, is (are)...
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The correct statements(s) about the oxoacids, HClO4 and HClO, is (are)...
Acidity of HClO4 and HClO:
- HClO4 is more acidic than HClO because of the resonance stabilization of its anion. The presence of four oxygen atoms in HClO4 allows for more resonance stabilization compared to HClO, which only has one oxygen atom. This increased resonance stabilization makes the conjugate base of HClO4 (perchlorate ion) more stable and less likely to accept a proton, making HClO4 a stronger acid than HClO.
Hybridization of Central Atom:
- The central atom in both HClO4 and HClO is sp3 hybridized. In HClO4, the central chlorine atom is bonded to four oxygen atoms, leading to sp3 hybridization. Similarly, in HClO, the central chlorine atom is bonded to one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom, resulting in sp3 hybridization as well.
Formation of HClO4:
- HClO4 is not formed in the reaction between Cl2 and H2O. Instead, HClO4 is typically prepared by the reaction of Cl2 with a concentrated solution of H2SO4. The reaction proceeds through the formation of chlorosulfuric acid, which then reacts with water to yield perchloric acid.
Conjugate Base Strength:
- The conjugate base of HClO4 (perchlorate ion) is a weaker base than H2O. This is because the perchlorate ion is a highly stable species due to the presence of multiple oxygen atoms and resonance structures. In contrast, water can act as both an acid and a base, making it a stronger base compared to the perchlorate ion.
- HClO4 is more acidic than HClO because of the resonance stabilization of its anion. The presence of four oxygen atoms in HClO4 allows for more resonance stabilization compared to HClO, which only has one oxygen atom. This increased resonance stabilization makes the conjugate base of HClO4 (perchlorate ion) more stable and less likely to accept a proton, making HClO4 a stronger acid than HClO.
Hybridization of Central Atom:
- The central atom in both HClO4 and HClO is sp3 hybridized. In HClO4, the central chlorine atom is bonded to four oxygen atoms, leading to sp3 hybridization. Similarly, in HClO, the central chlorine atom is bonded to one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom, resulting in sp3 hybridization as well.
Formation of HClO4:
- HClO4 is not formed in the reaction between Cl2 and H2O. Instead, HClO4 is typically prepared by the reaction of Cl2 with a concentrated solution of H2SO4. The reaction proceeds through the formation of chlorosulfuric acid, which then reacts with water to yield perchloric acid.
Conjugate Base Strength:
- The conjugate base of HClO4 (perchlorate ion) is a weaker base than H2O. This is because the perchlorate ion is a highly stable species due to the presence of multiple oxygen atoms and resonance structures. In contrast, water can act as both an acid and a base, making it a stronger base compared to the perchlorate ion.
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The correct statements(s) about the oxoacids, HClO4 and HClO, is (are) -a)HClO4 is more acidic than HClO because of the resonance stabilization of its anionb)HClO4 is formed in the reaction between Cl2 and H2Oc)The central atom in Both HClO4 and HClO is sp3 hybridizedd)The conjugate base of HClO4 is weaker base than H2OCorrect answer is option 'A,C,D'. Can you explain this answer?
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The correct statements(s) about the oxoacids, HClO4 and HClO, is (are) -a)HClO4 is more acidic than HClO because of the resonance stabilization of its anionb)HClO4 is formed in the reaction between Cl2 and H2Oc)The central atom in Both HClO4 and HClO is sp3 hybridizedd)The conjugate base of HClO4 is weaker base than H2OCorrect answer is option 'A,C,D'. Can you explain this answer? for JEE 2024 is part of JEE preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the JEE exam syllabus. Information about The correct statements(s) about the oxoacids, HClO4 and HClO, is (are) -a)HClO4 is more acidic than HClO because of the resonance stabilization of its anionb)HClO4 is formed in the reaction between Cl2 and H2Oc)The central atom in Both HClO4 and HClO is sp3 hybridizedd)The conjugate base of HClO4 is weaker base than H2OCorrect answer is option 'A,C,D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for JEE 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The correct statements(s) about the oxoacids, HClO4 and HClO, is (are) -a)HClO4 is more acidic than HClO because of the resonance stabilization of its anionb)HClO4 is formed in the reaction between Cl2 and H2Oc)The central atom in Both HClO4 and HClO is sp3 hybridizedd)The conjugate base of HClO4 is weaker base than H2OCorrect answer is option 'A,C,D'. Can you explain this answer?.
The correct statements(s) about the oxoacids, HClO4 and HClO, is (are) -a)HClO4 is more acidic than HClO because of the resonance stabilization of its anionb)HClO4 is formed in the reaction between Cl2 and H2Oc)The central atom in Both HClO4 and HClO is sp3 hybridizedd)The conjugate base of HClO4 is weaker base than H2OCorrect answer is option 'A,C,D'. Can you explain this answer? for JEE 2024 is part of JEE preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the JEE exam syllabus. Information about The correct statements(s) about the oxoacids, HClO4 and HClO, is (are) -a)HClO4 is more acidic than HClO because of the resonance stabilization of its anionb)HClO4 is formed in the reaction between Cl2 and H2Oc)The central atom in Both HClO4 and HClO is sp3 hybridizedd)The conjugate base of HClO4 is weaker base than H2OCorrect answer is option 'A,C,D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for JEE 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The correct statements(s) about the oxoacids, HClO4 and HClO, is (are) -a)HClO4 is more acidic than HClO because of the resonance stabilization of its anionb)HClO4 is formed in the reaction between Cl2 and H2Oc)The central atom in Both HClO4 and HClO is sp3 hybridizedd)The conjugate base of HClO4 is weaker base than H2OCorrect answer is option 'A,C,D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for The correct statements(s) about the oxoacids, HClO4 and HClO, is (are) -a)HClO4 is more acidic than HClO because of the resonance stabilization of its anionb)HClO4 is formed in the reaction between Cl2 and H2Oc)The central atom in Both HClO4 and HClO is sp3 hybridizedd)The conjugate base of HClO4 is weaker base than H2OCorrect answer is option 'A,C,D'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for JEE.
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The correct statements(s) about the oxoacids, HClO4 and HClO, is (are) -a)HClO4 is more acidic than HClO because of the resonance stabilization of its anionb)HClO4 is formed in the reaction between Cl2 and H2Oc)The central atom in Both HClO4 and HClO is sp3 hybridizedd)The conjugate base of HClO4 is weaker base than H2OCorrect answer is option 'A,C,D'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for The correct statements(s) about the oxoacids, HClO4 and HClO, is (are) -a)HClO4 is more acidic than HClO because of the resonance stabilization of its anionb)HClO4 is formed in the reaction between Cl2 and H2Oc)The central atom in Both HClO4 and HClO is sp3 hybridizedd)The conjugate base of HClO4 is weaker base than H2OCorrect answer is option 'A,C,D'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of The correct statements(s) about the oxoacids, HClO4 and HClO, is (are) -a)HClO4 is more acidic than HClO because of the resonance stabilization of its anionb)HClO4 is formed in the reaction between Cl2 and H2Oc)The central atom in Both HClO4 and HClO is sp3 hybridizedd)The conjugate base of HClO4 is weaker base than H2OCorrect answer is option 'A,C,D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an
ample number of questions to practice The correct statements(s) about the oxoacids, HClO4 and HClO, is (are) -a)HClO4 is more acidic than HClO because of the resonance stabilization of its anionb)HClO4 is formed in the reaction between Cl2 and H2Oc)The central atom in Both HClO4 and HClO is sp3 hybridizedd)The conjugate base of HClO4 is weaker base than H2OCorrect answer is option 'A,C,D'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice JEE tests.
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