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A man X has 7 friends, 4 of them  are ladies and 3 are men. His wife Y also has 7 friends, 3 of them are ladies and 4 are men. Assume X and Y have no common friends. Then the total number of ways in which X and Y together can throw a party inviting 3 ladies and 3 men, so that 3 friends of each of X and Y are in this party, is :
  • a)
    484
  • b)
    485
  • c)
    468
  • d)
    469
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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A man X has 7 friends, 4 of them are ladies and 3 are men. His wife Y ...
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To solve this problem, we can break it down into different cases based on the number of ladies and men each person invites to the party.

Case 1: X invites 2 ladies and 1 man, Y invites 1 lady and 2 men.
In this case, X can choose 2 ladies from his 4 lady friends in 4C2 ways, and 1 man from his 3 male friends in 3C1 ways. Similarly, Y can choose 1 lady from her 3 lady friends in 3C1 ways, and 2 men from her 4 male friends in 4C2 ways. Therefore, the total number of ways for this case is 4C2 * 3C1 * 3C1 * 4C2 = 6 * 3 * 3 * 6 = 324.

Case 2: X invites 1 lady and 2 men, Y invites 2 ladies and 1 man.
In this case, X can choose 1 lady from his 4 lady friends in 4C1 ways, and 2 men from his 3 male friends in 3C2 ways. Similarly, Y can choose 2 ladies from her 3 lady friends in 3C2 ways, and 1 man from her 4 male friends in 4C1 ways. Therefore, the total number of ways for this case is 4C1 * 3C2 * 3C2 * 4C1 = 4 * 3 * 3 * 4 = 144.

Case 3: X invites 3 ladies and 0 men, Y invites 0 ladies and 3 men.
In this case, X can choose 3 ladies from his 4 lady friends in 4C3 ways. Similarly, Y can choose 3 men from her 4 male friends in 4C3 ways. Therefore, the total number of ways for this case is 4C3 * 4C3 = 4 * 4 = 16.

Adding up the total number of ways from each case, we get 324 + 144 + 16 = 484.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B) 485.

Note: The question states that 3 friends of each X and Y must be in the party, so we do not need to consider cases where X or Y invite fewer than 3 friends.
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A man X has 7 friends, 4 of them are ladies and 3 are men. His wife Y also has 7 friends, 3 of them are ladies and 4 are men. Assume X and Y have no common friends. Then the total number of ways in which X and Y together can throw a party inviting 3 ladies and 3 men, so that 3 friends of each of X and Y are in this party, is :a)484b)485c)468d)469Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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