Longitude and Latitude

Longitude and latitude are two coordinates that are used to locate any point on the Earth's surface. Longitude is the measurement of the East-West position of a point on Earth's surface, while latitude is the measurement of the North-South position of a point on Earth's surface.

Longitude

Longitude is the measurement of the East-West position of a point on Earth's surface. It is measured in degrees, minutes, and seconds, with the Prime Meridian being the starting point for measuring longitude. The Prime Meridian is an imaginary line that runs from the North Pole to the South Pole through the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, England. The longitude is measured in degrees, with 360 degrees in a full circle. The longitude of any point on Earth is measured as the angle between the Prime Meridian and a line drawn from that point to the center of the Earth.

Latitude

Latitude is the measurement of the North-South position of a point on Earth's surface. It is measured in degrees, minutes, and seconds, with the Equator being the starting point for measuring latitude. The Equator is an imaginary line that circles the Earth and is equidistant from the North and South Poles. The latitude is measured in degrees, with 90 degrees at the North Pole and 90 degrees at the South Pole. The latitude of any point on Earth is measured as the angle between the Equator and a line drawn from that point to the center of the Earth.

Conclusion

In conclusion, longitude and latitude are two coordinates used to locate any point on Earth's surface. Longitude measures the East-West position of a point, while latitude measures the North-South position of a point. The Prime Meridian is the starting point for measuring longitude, and the Equator is the starting point for measuring latitude. Both longitude and latitude are measured in degrees, minutes, and seconds.