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''The question is based on the reasoning and arguments, or facts and principles set out in the passage. Some of these principles may not be true in the real or legal sense, yet you must conclusively assume that they are true for the purpose. Please answer the question on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage. Do not rely on any principle of law other than the ones supplied to you, and do not assume any facts other than those supplied to you when answering the question. Please choose the option that most accurately and comprehensively answers the question.''
Shooting down of US spy drone by Iran raises important questions of International Law. As per Iran, the US spy drone has entered Iranian air space, while Lt. General Joseph Guastella of US Air Force's Central Command has denied Iran's claims and stated that the drone was never closer to Iran than 21 miles, and released a map and grainy video which allegedly showed the drone's launch site and the location where it was shot down. It is therefore relevant to understand the concept of the territorial sea, contiguous zone, and innocent passage.
As per Article 3 of the UNCLOS, the breadth of the territorial sea is 12 nautical miles from the baseline. Article 2 states that the sovereignty of the coastal state extends beyond its land territory and internal waters till adjacent belt of sea, called the territorial sea. It also lays down that sovereignty of the coastal state extends to airspace, sea bed and subsoil of the territorial sea.
According to Article 17, UNCLOS, ships of all states, coastal or landlocked, have right to innocent passage through the territorial sea. However, Article 19 defines the meaning of the innocent passage and prohibits use and display of force, military exercise, threat, displaying weapons, spying and collecting information, acting as a threat to peace, security and defence of the coastal state. If Iran's claim of violation of its airspace is correct, in the view of Article 19, flying off a spy drone cannot be termed as innocent passage. However, if the US's claim of 21 nautical miles is correct, it is beyond the territorial sea of Iran and within its contiguous zone.
The contiguous zone, according to Article 33 of the UNCLOS, extends up to 24 nautical miles, i.e starts after 12 NM breadth of the territorial sea. However, the coastal state does not have absolute sovereignty rights over the sea and airspace above the contiguous zone. In this zone, a coastal state may exercise control only to prevent infringement of customs, fiscal and immigration laws. A coastal state may prevent passage from its territorial sea which is not innocent. Article 30 provides that if a foreign warship does not comply with the rules and regulations of the coastal state in territorial seas, it may be asked to leave territorial sea immediately.
The general principle provides that the flag state will bear responsibility and cost of any damage caused by the warship operated for non-commercial purpose. Article 20 of the UNCLOS provides that submarines and underwater vehicles are to surface in territorial water of the coastal states and show their flags.
Q. According to the UNCLOS, what is the permitted distance within which a spy drone can be shot down?
  • a)
    12 NM
  • b)
    24 NM
  • c)
    21 NM
  • d)
    No limit as such
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The question is based on the reasoning and arguments, or facts and pri...
As per Article 3 of the UNCLOS, a sovereign state has security power over 12 NM and only right of innocent passage is given. For security purposes, it is justified within 12 NM to take action.
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The question is based on the reasoning and arguments, or facts and principles set out in the passage. Some of these principles may not be true in the real or legal sense, yet you must conclusively assume that they are true for the purpose. Please answer the question on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage. Do not rely on any principle of law other than the ones supplied to you, and do not assume any facts other than those supplied to you when answering the question. Please choose the option that most accurately and comprehensively answers the question.Shooting down of US spy drone by Iran raises important questions of International Law. As per Iran, the US spy drone has entered Iranian air space, while Lt. General Joseph Guastella of US Air Forces Central Command has denied Irans claims and stated that the drone was never closer to Iran than 21 miles, and released a map and grainy video which allegedly showed the drones launch site and the location where it was shot down. It is therefore relevant to understand the concept of the territorial sea, contiguous zone, and innocent passage.As per Article 3 of the UNCLOS, the breadth of the territorial sea is 12 nautical miles from the baseline. Article 2 states that the sovereignty of the coastal state extends beyond its land territory and internal waters till adjacent belt of sea, called the territorial sea. It also lays down that sovereignty of the coastal state extends to airspace, sea bed and subsoil of the territorial sea.According to Article 17, UNCLOS, ships of all states, coastal or landlocked, have right to innocent passage through the territorial sea. However, Article 19 defines the meaning of the innocent passage and prohibits use and display of force, military exercise, threat, displaying weapons, spying and collecting information, acting as a threat to peace, security and defence of the coastal state. If Irans claim of violation of its airspace is correct, in the view of Article 19, flying off a spy drone cannot be termed as innocent passage. However, if the USs claim of 21 nautical miles is correct, it is beyond the territorial sea of Iran and within its contiguous zone.The contiguous zone, according to Article 33 of the UNCLOS, extends up to 24 nautical miles, i.e starts after 12 NM breadth of the territorial sea. However, the coastal state does not have absolute sovereignty rights over the sea and airspace above the contiguous zone. In this zone, a coastal state may exercise control only to prevent infringement of customs, fiscal and immigration laws. A coastal state may prevent passage from its territorial sea which is not innocent. Article 30 provides that if a foreign warship does not comply with the rules and regulations of the coastal state in territorial seas, it may be asked to leave territorial sea immediately.The general principle provides that the flag state will bear responsibility and cost of any damage caused by the warship operated for non-commercial purpose. Article 20 of the UNCLOS provides that submarines and underwater vehicles are to surface in territorial water of the coastal states and show their flags.Q.During a time of conflict, the enemy war-submarine entered the contiguous zone of the home country. The enemy war-submarine was preparing to strike. According to the UNCLOS, what action can be taken?

The question is based on the reasoning and arguments, or facts and principles set out in the passage. Some of these principles may not be true in the real or legal sense, yet you must conclusively assume that they are true for the purpose. Please answer the question on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage. Do not rely on any principle of law other than the ones supplied to you, and do not assume any facts other than those supplied to you when answering the question. Please choose the option that most accurately and comprehensively answers the question.Shooting down of US spy drone by Iran raises important questions of International Law. As per Iran, the US spy drone has entered Iranian air space, while Lt. General Joseph Guastella of US Air Forces Central Command has denied Irans claims and stated that the drone was never closer to Iran than 21 miles, and released a map and grainy video which allegedly showed the drones launch site and the location where it was shot down. It is therefore relevant to understand the concept of the territorial sea, contiguous zone, and innocent passage.As per Article 3 of the UNCLOS, the breadth of the territorial sea is 12 nautical miles from the baseline. Article 2 states that the sovereignty of the coastal state extends beyond its land territory and internal waters till adjacent belt of sea, called the territorial sea. It also lays down that sovereignty of the coastal state extends to airspace, sea bed and subsoil of the territorial sea.According to Article 17, UNCLOS, ships of all states, coastal or landlocked, have right to innocent passage through the territorial sea. However, Article 19 defines the meaning of the innocent passage and prohibits use and display of force, military exercise, threat, displaying weapons, spying and collecting information, acting as a threat to peace, security and defence of the coastal state. If Irans claim of violation of its airspace is correct, in the view of Article 19, flying off a spy drone cannot be termed as innocent passage. However, if the USs claim of 21 nautical miles is correct, it is beyond the territorial sea of Iran and within its contiguous zone.The contiguous zone, according to Article 33 of the UNCLOS, extends up to 24 nautical miles, i.e starts after 12 NM breadth of the territorial sea. However, the coastal state does not have absolute sovereignty rights over the sea and airspace above the contiguous zone. In this zone, a coastal state may exercise control only to prevent infringement of customs, fiscal and immigration laws. A coastal state may prevent passage from its territorial sea which is not innocent. Article 30 provides that if a foreign warship does not comply with the rules and regulations of the coastal state in territorial seas, it may be asked to leave territorial sea immediately.The general principle provides that the flag state will bear responsibility and cost of any damage caused by the warship operated for non-commercial purpose. Article 20 of the UNCLOS provides that submarines and underwater vehicles are to surface in territorial water of the coastal states and show their flags.Q.Suppose an Indonesian fishing boat entered the territorial waters of India, without permission, to cross into the Arabian Sea. Would India have the sovereign right through the UNCLOS to capture the boat for coming into the Indian territory?

Directions: The question is based on the reasoning and arguments, or facts and principles set out in the passage. Some of these principles may not be true in the real or legal sense, yet you must conclusively assume that they are true for the purpose. Please answer the question on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage. Do not rely on any principle of law other than the ones supplied to you, and do not assume any facts other than those supplied to you when answering the question. Please choose the option that most accurately and comprehensively answers the question.Section 14( c) of the Copyright Act, 1957 states all the rights that a creator of an artistic work has. They include right to reproduce, right to make the work public, and right to grant permission to include the work in movies or films and also for any adaptation of the work. Any work which violates the rights of the creator mentioned under the Act shall be an act of infringement on the copyright of the original work. Any work which has similarity to the original work but it is still new on its own, then such works shall not be considered as works which infringe copyright. In order to prove copyright violation, reproduction of the original work must be in such a way that there must be an exact or substantial reproduction of the original matter, physically using that original matter as a model as distinguished from an independent production of the same thing, or producing it from ideas stored in the mind, if those ideas were borrowed from the alleged infringed work.In the case R. G. Anand v. Deluxe Films, the Supreme Court observed that the best way to examine whether there has been copyright infringement is to see if a third party who reads or views the work thinks mistakenly that the latter is related to the former. If the ratio of R. G. Anands case is considered, then generally a third party who views a meme wont relate the same to the original work. But is this test sufficient enough to find out whether a meme is infringing copyright laws? There might be chances that the meme may be portrayed in such a way that a third party looking at it might think of it as something related to the original work. Sometimes memes degrade the original work and the owner of such work can bring a suit against such infringing material in order to stop such memes from spreading. In such cases, it will be clear and evident that such memes are infringing the copyright laws. But this might not be the case as the fair use doctrine can save the meme maker from being punished under the law.In this way, the freedom of expression and the right of a copyright holder remain parallel without affecting each other.The fair use doctrine is an essential part of the copyright law. It allows copyrighted work to be reproduced or used in a certain way. Unlike the Indian Copyright Act, the US Copyright Act provides for fair use defence.The defences include that the use is commercial or for non-profit. This checks if the use of work can be transformative or not and secondly the character or nature of copyrighted work, the amount of portion taken, and the consequence of such use on the market.Q.In 2000, WB Productions released a movie called Harry Potter, which was about a boys magical journey to a magic school. In 2008, Hari Ram Productions released a movie named Hari Putter, which was regarding a boys journey to a magical land. Now, WB Productions wants to claim copyright infringement. Decide whether their claim is valid.

The question is based on the reasoning and arguments, or facts and principles set out in the passage. Some of these principles may not be true in the real or legal sense, yet you must conclusively assume that they are true for the purpose. Please answer the question on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage. Do not rely on any principle of law other than the ones supplied to you, and do not assume any facts other than those supplied to you when answering the question. Please choose the option that most accurately and comprehensively answers the question.Brock Lesnars catchphrase is not unique as it has already been used widely. Hence, even if an action for infringement is instituted in the US courts, no remedy would be available on the ground that the catchphrase does not involve creativity or distinctiveness. Association with a good or service may be dispensed with in this case, as catchphrases have been registered in the U.S. which concern a person.Many catchphrases such as Im Loving It for McDonalds, Just Do It for Nike etc. have been granted trademark protection in India. Although, the position is not clear regarding, trademark on celebrity catchphrases, but decisions by various High Courts can be used to remove the ambiguity. In Reebok India Company v. Gomzi Active, the Karnataka High Court held that in order to claim a phrase as trademark, the person must establish that his distinctive use has developed goodwill and secondary meaning for his product (Para 12 of the Judgement). A similar stance was taken in Raymond Limited v. Radhika Export AndAnr, by the Bombay High Court wherein the need for creative use and considerable acquired goodwill and market reputation to claim trademark protection for catchphrases was stressed upon (Para 11 of the Judgement).Looking at the wide usage of Brock Lesnars catchphrase, registration would surely be refused under the Indian law. Anyhow, currently, there is no registration of the phrase eat, sleep, conquer, repeat in the Indian Trademark Registry and as per Section 27(1) of the Trade Mark Act, 1999, infringement litigation cannot lie when the trademark is unregistered. Even if the catchphrase is granted registration, infringement will only take place when the registered trademark is used in the course of trade by another party. In a particular case, Ranveer Singh merely used it on social media which no way comes under the ambit of the term course of trade.Laws for copyright and trademark protection are different. Copyright laws are pretty harsh when it comes to the protection of catchphrases. If tomorrow copyright protection is given to such short phrases then, maybe one day will come wherein no phrases would be there to use. On the other hand, trademark protection for catchphrases seems to be valid. A brand needs to distinguish itself from that of the others, and thus catchphrases need protection. The controversy above would have made more sense if the threat was regarding trademark infringement, but anyhow Ranveer Singhs usage could not amount to infringement whether it is copyright or trademark.Q.Mr. Jon Snow started a shoe manufacturing company which he named as Shoes Shoes Shoes. After a year or so, Mr. Jamie Lanister also started a shoe manufacturing company which he named as Shoes, Choose, Shoes. Mr. Jon Snow got to know about it and now wants to pursue legal action. Decide.

Directions: The question is based on the reasoning and arguments, or facts and principles set out in the passage. Some of these principles may not be true in the real or legal sense, yet you must conclusively assume that they are true for the purpose. Please answer the question on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage. Do not rely on any principle of law other than the ones supplied to you, and do not assume any facts other than those supplied to you when answering the question. Please choose the option that most accurately and comprehensively answers the question.Section 14( c) of the Copyright Act, 1957 states all the rights that a creator of an artistic work has. They include right to reproduce, right to make the work public, and right to grant permission to include the work in movies or films and also for any adaptation of the work. Any work which violates the rights of the creator mentioned under the Act shall be an act of infringement on the copyright of the original work. Any work which has similarity to the original work but it is still new on its own, then such works shall not be considered as works which infringe copyright. In order to prove copyright violation, reproduction of the original work must be in such a way that there must be an exact or substantial reproduction of the original matter, physically using that original matter as a model as distinguished from an independent production of the same thing, or producing it from ideas stored in the mind, if those ideas were borrowed from the alleged infringed work.In the case R. G. Anand v. Deluxe Films, the Supreme Court observed that the best way to examine whether there has been copyright infringement is to see if a third party who reads or views the work thinks mistakenly that the latter is related to the former. If the ratio of R. G. Anands case is considered, then generally a third party who views a meme wont relate the same to the original work. But is this test sufficient enough to find out whether a meme is infringing copyright laws? There might be chances that the meme may be portrayed in such a way that a third party looking at it might think of it as something related to the original work. Sometimes memes degrade the original work and the owner of such work can bring a suit against such infringing material in order to stop such memes from spreading. In such cases, it will be clear and evident that such memes are infringing the copyright laws. But this might not be the case as the fair use doctrine can save the meme maker from being punished under the law.In this way, the freedom of expression and the right of a copyright holder remain parallel without affecting each other.The fair use doctrine is an essential part of the copyright law. It allows copyrighted work to be reproduced or used in a certain way. Unlike the Indian Copyright Act, the US Copyright Act provides for fair use defence.The defences include that the use is commercial or for non-profit. This checks if the use of work can be transformative or not and secondly the character or nature of copyrighted work, the amount of portion taken, and the consequence of such use on the market.Q.A creates an unpublished soundtrack which he lets B to listen to it. B, who is a friend of A, copies the soundtrack and makes C listen to it. A gets to know about this and claims infringement of copyright. Will the action sustain in the court?

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The question is based on the reasoning and arguments, or facts and principles set out in the passage. Some of these principles may not be true in the real or legal sense, yet you must conclusively assume that they are true for the purpose. Please answer the question on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage. Do not rely on any principle of law other than the ones supplied to you, and do not assume any facts other than those supplied to you when answering the question. Please choose the option that most accurately and comprehensively answers the question.Shooting down of US spy drone by Iran raises important questions of International Law. As per Iran, the US spy drone has entered Iranian air space, while Lt. General Joseph Guastella of US Air Forces Central Command has denied Irans claims and stated that the drone was never closer to Iran than 21 miles, and released a map and grainy video which allegedly showed the drones launch site and the location where it was shot down. It is therefore relevant to understand the concept of the territorial sea, contiguous zone, and innocent passage.As per Article 3 of the UNCLOS, the breadth of the territorial sea is 12 nautical miles from the baseline. Article 2 states that the sovereignty of the coastal state extends beyond its land territory and internal waters till adjacent belt of sea, called the territorial sea. It also lays down that sovereignty of the coastal state extends to airspace, sea bed and subsoil of the territorial sea.According to Article 17, UNCLOS, ships of all states, coastal or landlocked, have right to innocent passage through the territorial sea. However, Article 19 defines the meaning of the innocent passage and prohibits use and display of force, military exercise, threat, displaying weapons, spying and collecting information, acting as a threat to peace, security and defence of the coastal state. If Irans claim of violation of its airspace is correct, in the view of Article 19, flying off a spy drone cannot be termed as innocent passage. However, if the USs claim of 21 nautical miles is correct, it is beyond the territorial sea of Iran and within its contiguous zone.The contiguous zone, according to Article 33 of the UNCLOS, extends up to 24 nautical miles, i.e starts after 12 NM breadth of the territorial sea. However, the coastal state does not have absolute sovereignty rights over the sea and airspace above the contiguous zone. In this zone, a coastal state may exercise control only to prevent infringement of customs, fiscal and immigration laws. A coastal state may prevent passage from its territorial sea which is not innocent. Article 30 provides that if a foreign warship does not comply with the rules and regulations of the coastal state in territorial seas, it may be asked to leave territorial sea immediately.The general principle provides that the flag state will bear responsibility and cost of any damage caused by the warship operated for non-commercial purpose. Article 20 of the UNCLOS provides that submarines and underwater vehicles are to surface in territorial water of the coastal states and show their flags.Q.According to the UNCLOS, what is the permitted distance within which a spy drone can be shot down?a)12 NMb)24 NMc)21 NMd)No limit as suchCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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The question is based on the reasoning and arguments, or facts and principles set out in the passage. Some of these principles may not be true in the real or legal sense, yet you must conclusively assume that they are true for the purpose. Please answer the question on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage. Do not rely on any principle of law other than the ones supplied to you, and do not assume any facts other than those supplied to you when answering the question. Please choose the option that most accurately and comprehensively answers the question.Shooting down of US spy drone by Iran raises important questions of International Law. As per Iran, the US spy drone has entered Iranian air space, while Lt. General Joseph Guastella of US Air Forces Central Command has denied Irans claims and stated that the drone was never closer to Iran than 21 miles, and released a map and grainy video which allegedly showed the drones launch site and the location where it was shot down. It is therefore relevant to understand the concept of the territorial sea, contiguous zone, and innocent passage.As per Article 3 of the UNCLOS, the breadth of the territorial sea is 12 nautical miles from the baseline. Article 2 states that the sovereignty of the coastal state extends beyond its land territory and internal waters till adjacent belt of sea, called the territorial sea. It also lays down that sovereignty of the coastal state extends to airspace, sea bed and subsoil of the territorial sea.According to Article 17, UNCLOS, ships of all states, coastal or landlocked, have right to innocent passage through the territorial sea. However, Article 19 defines the meaning of the innocent passage and prohibits use and display of force, military exercise, threat, displaying weapons, spying and collecting information, acting as a threat to peace, security and defence of the coastal state. If Irans claim of violation of its airspace is correct, in the view of Article 19, flying off a spy drone cannot be termed as innocent passage. However, if the USs claim of 21 nautical miles is correct, it is beyond the territorial sea of Iran and within its contiguous zone.The contiguous zone, according to Article 33 of the UNCLOS, extends up to 24 nautical miles, i.e starts after 12 NM breadth of the territorial sea. However, the coastal state does not have absolute sovereignty rights over the sea and airspace above the contiguous zone. In this zone, a coastal state may exercise control only to prevent infringement of customs, fiscal and immigration laws. A coastal state may prevent passage from its territorial sea which is not innocent. Article 30 provides that if a foreign warship does not comply with the rules and regulations of the coastal state in territorial seas, it may be asked to leave territorial sea immediately.The general principle provides that the flag state will bear responsibility and cost of any damage caused by the warship operated for non-commercial purpose. Article 20 of the UNCLOS provides that submarines and underwater vehicles are to surface in territorial water of the coastal states and show their flags.Q.According to the UNCLOS, what is the permitted distance within which a spy drone can be shot down?a)12 NMb)24 NMc)21 NMd)No limit as suchCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for CLAT 2025 is part of CLAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CLAT exam syllabus. Information about The question is based on the reasoning and arguments, or facts and principles set out in the passage. Some of these principles may not be true in the real or legal sense, yet you must conclusively assume that they are true for the purpose. Please answer the question on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage. Do not rely on any principle of law other than the ones supplied to you, and do not assume any facts other than those supplied to you when answering the question. Please choose the option that most accurately and comprehensively answers the question.Shooting down of US spy drone by Iran raises important questions of International Law. As per Iran, the US spy drone has entered Iranian air space, while Lt. General Joseph Guastella of US Air Forces Central Command has denied Irans claims and stated that the drone was never closer to Iran than 21 miles, and released a map and grainy video which allegedly showed the drones launch site and the location where it was shot down. It is therefore relevant to understand the concept of the territorial sea, contiguous zone, and innocent passage.As per Article 3 of the UNCLOS, the breadth of the territorial sea is 12 nautical miles from the baseline. Article 2 states that the sovereignty of the coastal state extends beyond its land territory and internal waters till adjacent belt of sea, called the territorial sea. It also lays down that sovereignty of the coastal state extends to airspace, sea bed and subsoil of the territorial sea.According to Article 17, UNCLOS, ships of all states, coastal or landlocked, have right to innocent passage through the territorial sea. However, Article 19 defines the meaning of the innocent passage and prohibits use and display of force, military exercise, threat, displaying weapons, spying and collecting information, acting as a threat to peace, security and defence of the coastal state. If Irans claim of violation of its airspace is correct, in the view of Article 19, flying off a spy drone cannot be termed as innocent passage. However, if the USs claim of 21 nautical miles is correct, it is beyond the territorial sea of Iran and within its contiguous zone.The contiguous zone, according to Article 33 of the UNCLOS, extends up to 24 nautical miles, i.e starts after 12 NM breadth of the territorial sea. However, the coastal state does not have absolute sovereignty rights over the sea and airspace above the contiguous zone. In this zone, a coastal state may exercise control only to prevent infringement of customs, fiscal and immigration laws. A coastal state may prevent passage from its territorial sea which is not innocent. Article 30 provides that if a foreign warship does not comply with the rules and regulations of the coastal state in territorial seas, it may be asked to leave territorial sea immediately.The general principle provides that the flag state will bear responsibility and cost of any damage caused by the warship operated for non-commercial purpose. Article 20 of the UNCLOS provides that submarines and underwater vehicles are to surface in territorial water of the coastal states and show their flags.Q.According to the UNCLOS, what is the permitted distance within which a spy drone can be shot down?a)12 NMb)24 NMc)21 NMd)No limit as suchCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CLAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The question is based on the reasoning and arguments, or facts and principles set out in the passage. Some of these principles may not be true in the real or legal sense, yet you must conclusively assume that they are true for the purpose. Please answer the question on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage. Do not rely on any principle of law other than the ones supplied to you, and do not assume any facts other than those supplied to you when answering the question. Please choose the option that most accurately and comprehensively answers the question.Shooting down of US spy drone by Iran raises important questions of International Law. As per Iran, the US spy drone has entered Iranian air space, while Lt. General Joseph Guastella of US Air Forces Central Command has denied Irans claims and stated that the drone was never closer to Iran than 21 miles, and released a map and grainy video which allegedly showed the drones launch site and the location where it was shot down. It is therefore relevant to understand the concept of the territorial sea, contiguous zone, and innocent passage.As per Article 3 of the UNCLOS, the breadth of the territorial sea is 12 nautical miles from the baseline. Article 2 states that the sovereignty of the coastal state extends beyond its land territory and internal waters till adjacent belt of sea, called the territorial sea. It also lays down that sovereignty of the coastal state extends to airspace, sea bed and subsoil of the territorial sea.According to Article 17, UNCLOS, ships of all states, coastal or landlocked, have right to innocent passage through the territorial sea. However, Article 19 defines the meaning of the innocent passage and prohibits use and display of force, military exercise, threat, displaying weapons, spying and collecting information, acting as a threat to peace, security and defence of the coastal state. If Irans claim of violation of its airspace is correct, in the view of Article 19, flying off a spy drone cannot be termed as innocent passage. However, if the USs claim of 21 nautical miles is correct, it is beyond the territorial sea of Iran and within its contiguous zone.The contiguous zone, according to Article 33 of the UNCLOS, extends up to 24 nautical miles, i.e starts after 12 NM breadth of the territorial sea. However, the coastal state does not have absolute sovereignty rights over the sea and airspace above the contiguous zone. In this zone, a coastal state may exercise control only to prevent infringement of customs, fiscal and immigration laws. A coastal state may prevent passage from its territorial sea which is not innocent. Article 30 provides that if a foreign warship does not comply with the rules and regulations of the coastal state in territorial seas, it may be asked to leave territorial sea immediately.The general principle provides that the flag state will bear responsibility and cost of any damage caused by the warship operated for non-commercial purpose. Article 20 of the UNCLOS provides that submarines and underwater vehicles are to surface in territorial water of the coastal states and show their flags.Q.According to the UNCLOS, what is the permitted distance within which a spy drone can be shot down?a)12 NMb)24 NMc)21 NMd)No limit as suchCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for The question is based on the reasoning and arguments, or facts and principles set out in the passage. Some of these principles may not be true in the real or legal sense, yet you must conclusively assume that they are true for the purpose. Please answer the question on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage. Do not rely on any principle of law other than the ones supplied to you, and do not assume any facts other than those supplied to you when answering the question. Please choose the option that most accurately and comprehensively answers the question.Shooting down of US spy drone by Iran raises important questions of International Law. As per Iran, the US spy drone has entered Iranian air space, while Lt. General Joseph Guastella of US Air Forces Central Command has denied Irans claims and stated that the drone was never closer to Iran than 21 miles, and released a map and grainy video which allegedly showed the drones launch site and the location where it was shot down. It is therefore relevant to understand the concept of the territorial sea, contiguous zone, and innocent passage.As per Article 3 of the UNCLOS, the breadth of the territorial sea is 12 nautical miles from the baseline. Article 2 states that the sovereignty of the coastal state extends beyond its land territory and internal waters till adjacent belt of sea, called the territorial sea. It also lays down that sovereignty of the coastal state extends to airspace, sea bed and subsoil of the territorial sea.According to Article 17, UNCLOS, ships of all states, coastal or landlocked, have right to innocent passage through the territorial sea. However, Article 19 defines the meaning of the innocent passage and prohibits use and display of force, military exercise, threat, displaying weapons, spying and collecting information, acting as a threat to peace, security and defence of the coastal state. If Irans claim of violation of its airspace is correct, in the view of Article 19, flying off a spy drone cannot be termed as innocent passage. However, if the USs claim of 21 nautical miles is correct, it is beyond the territorial sea of Iran and within its contiguous zone.The contiguous zone, according to Article 33 of the UNCLOS, extends up to 24 nautical miles, i.e starts after 12 NM breadth of the territorial sea. However, the coastal state does not have absolute sovereignty rights over the sea and airspace above the contiguous zone. In this zone, a coastal state may exercise control only to prevent infringement of customs, fiscal and immigration laws. A coastal state may prevent passage from its territorial sea which is not innocent. Article 30 provides that if a foreign warship does not comply with the rules and regulations of the coastal state in territorial seas, it may be asked to leave territorial sea immediately.The general principle provides that the flag state will bear responsibility and cost of any damage caused by the warship operated for non-commercial purpose. Article 20 of the UNCLOS provides that submarines and underwater vehicles are to surface in territorial water of the coastal states and show their flags.Q.According to the UNCLOS, what is the permitted distance within which a spy drone can be shot down?a)12 NMb)24 NMc)21 NMd)No limit as suchCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CLAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CLAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of The question is based on the reasoning and arguments, or facts and principles set out in the passage. Some of these principles may not be true in the real or legal sense, yet you must conclusively assume that they are true for the purpose. Please answer the question on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage. Do not rely on any principle of law other than the ones supplied to you, and do not assume any facts other than those supplied to you when answering the question. Please choose the option that most accurately and comprehensively answers the question.Shooting down of US spy drone by Iran raises important questions of International Law. As per Iran, the US spy drone has entered Iranian air space, while Lt. General Joseph Guastella of US Air Forces Central Command has denied Irans claims and stated that the drone was never closer to Iran than 21 miles, and released a map and grainy video which allegedly showed the drones launch site and the location where it was shot down. It is therefore relevant to understand the concept of the territorial sea, contiguous zone, and innocent passage.As per Article 3 of the UNCLOS, the breadth of the territorial sea is 12 nautical miles from the baseline. Article 2 states that the sovereignty of the coastal state extends beyond its land territory and internal waters till adjacent belt of sea, called the territorial sea. It also lays down that sovereignty of the coastal state extends to airspace, sea bed and subsoil of the territorial sea.According to Article 17, UNCLOS, ships of all states, coastal or landlocked, have right to innocent passage through the territorial sea. However, Article 19 defines the meaning of the innocent passage and prohibits use and display of force, military exercise, threat, displaying weapons, spying and collecting information, acting as a threat to peace, security and defence of the coastal state. If Irans claim of violation of its airspace is correct, in the view of Article 19, flying off a spy drone cannot be termed as innocent passage. However, if the USs claim of 21 nautical miles is correct, it is beyond the territorial sea of Iran and within its contiguous zone.The contiguous zone, according to Article 33 of the UNCLOS, extends up to 24 nautical miles, i.e starts after 12 NM breadth of the territorial sea. However, the coastal state does not have absolute sovereignty rights over the sea and airspace above the contiguous zone. In this zone, a coastal state may exercise control only to prevent infringement of customs, fiscal and immigration laws. A coastal state may prevent passage from its territorial sea which is not innocent. Article 30 provides that if a foreign warship does not comply with the rules and regulations of the coastal state in territorial seas, it may be asked to leave territorial sea immediately.The general principle provides that the flag state will bear responsibility and cost of any damage caused by the warship operated for non-commercial purpose. Article 20 of the UNCLOS provides that submarines and underwater vehicles are to surface in territorial water of the coastal states and show their flags.Q.According to the UNCLOS, what is the permitted distance within which a spy drone can be shot down?a)12 NMb)24 NMc)21 NMd)No limit as suchCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of The question is based on the reasoning and arguments, or facts and principles set out in the passage. Some of these principles may not be true in the real or legal sense, yet you must conclusively assume that they are true for the purpose. Please answer the question on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage. Do not rely on any principle of law other than the ones supplied to you, and do not assume any facts other than those supplied to you when answering the question. Please choose the option that most accurately and comprehensively answers the question.Shooting down of US spy drone by Iran raises important questions of International Law. As per Iran, the US spy drone has entered Iranian air space, while Lt. General Joseph Guastella of US Air Forces Central Command has denied Irans claims and stated that the drone was never closer to Iran than 21 miles, and released a map and grainy video which allegedly showed the drones launch site and the location where it was shot down. It is therefore relevant to understand the concept of the territorial sea, contiguous zone, and innocent passage.As per Article 3 of the UNCLOS, the breadth of the territorial sea is 12 nautical miles from the baseline. Article 2 states that the sovereignty of the coastal state extends beyond its land territory and internal waters till adjacent belt of sea, called the territorial sea. It also lays down that sovereignty of the coastal state extends to airspace, sea bed and subsoil of the territorial sea.According to Article 17, UNCLOS, ships of all states, coastal or landlocked, have right to innocent passage through the territorial sea. However, Article 19 defines the meaning of the innocent passage and prohibits use and display of force, military exercise, threat, displaying weapons, spying and collecting information, acting as a threat to peace, security and defence of the coastal state. If Irans claim of violation of its airspace is correct, in the view of Article 19, flying off a spy drone cannot be termed as innocent passage. However, if the USs claim of 21 nautical miles is correct, it is beyond the territorial sea of Iran and within its contiguous zone.The contiguous zone, according to Article 33 of the UNCLOS, extends up to 24 nautical miles, i.e starts after 12 NM breadth of the territorial sea. However, the coastal state does not have absolute sovereignty rights over the sea and airspace above the contiguous zone. In this zone, a coastal state may exercise control only to prevent infringement of customs, fiscal and immigration laws. A coastal state may prevent passage from its territorial sea which is not innocent. Article 30 provides that if a foreign warship does not comply with the rules and regulations of the coastal state in territorial seas, it may be asked to leave territorial sea immediately.The general principle provides that the flag state will bear responsibility and cost of any damage caused by the warship operated for non-commercial purpose. Article 20 of the UNCLOS provides that submarines and underwater vehicles are to surface in territorial water of the coastal states and show their flags.Q.According to the UNCLOS, what is the permitted distance within which a spy drone can be shot down?a)12 NMb)24 NMc)21 NMd)No limit as suchCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for The question is based on the reasoning and arguments, or facts and principles set out in the passage. Some of these principles may not be true in the real or legal sense, yet you must conclusively assume that they are true for the purpose. Please answer the question on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage. Do not rely on any principle of law other than the ones supplied to you, and do not assume any facts other than those supplied to you when answering the question. Please choose the option that most accurately and comprehensively answers the question.Shooting down of US spy drone by Iran raises important questions of International Law. As per Iran, the US spy drone has entered Iranian air space, while Lt. General Joseph Guastella of US Air Forces Central Command has denied Irans claims and stated that the drone was never closer to Iran than 21 miles, and released a map and grainy video which allegedly showed the drones launch site and the location where it was shot down. It is therefore relevant to understand the concept of the territorial sea, contiguous zone, and innocent passage.As per Article 3 of the UNCLOS, the breadth of the territorial sea is 12 nautical miles from the baseline. Article 2 states that the sovereignty of the coastal state extends beyond its land territory and internal waters till adjacent belt of sea, called the territorial sea. It also lays down that sovereignty of the coastal state extends to airspace, sea bed and subsoil of the territorial sea.According to Article 17, UNCLOS, ships of all states, coastal or landlocked, have right to innocent passage through the territorial sea. However, Article 19 defines the meaning of the innocent passage and prohibits use and display of force, military exercise, threat, displaying weapons, spying and collecting information, acting as a threat to peace, security and defence of the coastal state. If Irans claim of violation of its airspace is correct, in the view of Article 19, flying off a spy drone cannot be termed as innocent passage. However, if the USs claim of 21 nautical miles is correct, it is beyond the territorial sea of Iran and within its contiguous zone.The contiguous zone, according to Article 33 of the UNCLOS, extends up to 24 nautical miles, i.e starts after 12 NM breadth of the territorial sea. However, the coastal state does not have absolute sovereignty rights over the sea and airspace above the contiguous zone. In this zone, a coastal state may exercise control only to prevent infringement of customs, fiscal and immigration laws. A coastal state may prevent passage from its territorial sea which is not innocent. Article 30 provides that if a foreign warship does not comply with the rules and regulations of the coastal state in territorial seas, it may be asked to leave territorial sea immediately.The general principle provides that the flag state will bear responsibility and cost of any damage caused by the warship operated for non-commercial purpose. Article 20 of the UNCLOS provides that submarines and underwater vehicles are to surface in territorial water of the coastal states and show their flags.Q.According to the UNCLOS, what is the permitted distance within which a spy drone can be shot down?a)12 NMb)24 NMc)21 NMd)No limit as suchCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of The question is based on the reasoning and arguments, or facts and principles set out in the passage. Some of these principles may not be true in the real or legal sense, yet you must conclusively assume that they are true for the purpose. Please answer the question on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage. Do not rely on any principle of law other than the ones supplied to you, and do not assume any facts other than those supplied to you when answering the question. Please choose the option that most accurately and comprehensively answers the question.Shooting down of US spy drone by Iran raises important questions of International Law. As per Iran, the US spy drone has entered Iranian air space, while Lt. General Joseph Guastella of US Air Forces Central Command has denied Irans claims and stated that the drone was never closer to Iran than 21 miles, and released a map and grainy video which allegedly showed the drones launch site and the location where it was shot down. It is therefore relevant to understand the concept of the territorial sea, contiguous zone, and innocent passage.As per Article 3 of the UNCLOS, the breadth of the territorial sea is 12 nautical miles from the baseline. Article 2 states that the sovereignty of the coastal state extends beyond its land territory and internal waters till adjacent belt of sea, called the territorial sea. It also lays down that sovereignty of the coastal state extends to airspace, sea bed and subsoil of the territorial sea.According to Article 17, UNCLOS, ships of all states, coastal or landlocked, have right to innocent passage through the territorial sea. However, Article 19 defines the meaning of the innocent passage and prohibits use and display of force, military exercise, threat, displaying weapons, spying and collecting information, acting as a threat to peace, security and defence of the coastal state. If Irans claim of violation of its airspace is correct, in the view of Article 19, flying off a spy drone cannot be termed as innocent passage. However, if the USs claim of 21 nautical miles is correct, it is beyond the territorial sea of Iran and within its contiguous zone.The contiguous zone, according to Article 33 of the UNCLOS, extends up to 24 nautical miles, i.e starts after 12 NM breadth of the territorial sea. However, the coastal state does not have absolute sovereignty rights over the sea and airspace above the contiguous zone. In this zone, a coastal state may exercise control only to prevent infringement of customs, fiscal and immigration laws. A coastal state may prevent passage from its territorial sea which is not innocent. Article 30 provides that if a foreign warship does not comply with the rules and regulations of the coastal state in territorial seas, it may be asked to leave territorial sea immediately.The general principle provides that the flag state will bear responsibility and cost of any damage caused by the warship operated for non-commercial purpose. Article 20 of the UNCLOS provides that submarines and underwater vehicles are to surface in territorial water of the coastal states and show their flags.Q.According to the UNCLOS, what is the permitted distance within which a spy drone can be shot down?a)12 NMb)24 NMc)21 NMd)No limit as suchCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice The question is based on the reasoning and arguments, or facts and principles set out in the passage. Some of these principles may not be true in the real or legal sense, yet you must conclusively assume that they are true for the purpose. Please answer the question on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage. Do not rely on any principle of law other than the ones supplied to you, and do not assume any facts other than those supplied to you when answering the question. Please choose the option that most accurately and comprehensively answers the question.Shooting down of US spy drone by Iran raises important questions of International Law. As per Iran, the US spy drone has entered Iranian air space, while Lt. General Joseph Guastella of US Air Forces Central Command has denied Irans claims and stated that the drone was never closer to Iran than 21 miles, and released a map and grainy video which allegedly showed the drones launch site and the location where it was shot down. It is therefore relevant to understand the concept of the territorial sea, contiguous zone, and innocent passage.As per Article 3 of the UNCLOS, the breadth of the territorial sea is 12 nautical miles from the baseline. Article 2 states that the sovereignty of the coastal state extends beyond its land territory and internal waters till adjacent belt of sea, called the territorial sea. It also lays down that sovereignty of the coastal state extends to airspace, sea bed and subsoil of the territorial sea.According to Article 17, UNCLOS, ships of all states, coastal or landlocked, have right to innocent passage through the territorial sea. However, Article 19 defines the meaning of the innocent passage and prohibits use and display of force, military exercise, threat, displaying weapons, spying and collecting information, acting as a threat to peace, security and defence of the coastal state. If Irans claim of violation of its airspace is correct, in the view of Article 19, flying off a spy drone cannot be termed as innocent passage. However, if the USs claim of 21 nautical miles is correct, it is beyond the territorial sea of Iran and within its contiguous zone.The contiguous zone, according to Article 33 of the UNCLOS, extends up to 24 nautical miles, i.e starts after 12 NM breadth of the territorial sea. However, the coastal state does not have absolute sovereignty rights over the sea and airspace above the contiguous zone. In this zone, a coastal state may exercise control only to prevent infringement of customs, fiscal and immigration laws. A coastal state may prevent passage from its territorial sea which is not innocent. Article 30 provides that if a foreign warship does not comply with the rules and regulations of the coastal state in territorial seas, it may be asked to leave territorial sea immediately.The general principle provides that the flag state will bear responsibility and cost of any damage caused by the warship operated for non-commercial purpose. Article 20 of the UNCLOS provides that submarines and underwater vehicles are to surface in territorial water of the coastal states and show their flags.Q.According to the UNCLOS, what is the permitted distance within which a spy drone can be shot down?a)12 NMb)24 NMc)21 NMd)No limit as suchCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CLAT tests.
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