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what do you mean by judicial review
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what do you mean by judicial review
a procedure by which a court can review an administrative action by which a public body and secure a declaration ,order
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what do you mean by judicial review
Judicial Review Explained
Judicial review is a fundamental principle in the legal system that allows courts to examine the actions of legislative and executive branches of government. It serves as a check on governmental power and protects individual rights.
Key Aspects of Judicial Review
  • Definition: Judicial review is the power of courts to assess whether a law, policy, or executive action is constitutional.
  • Purpose: The primary purpose is to ensure that laws and actions comply with the constitution, thereby safeguarding democracy and the rule of law.
  • Origins: The concept was established in the United States by the landmark case Marbury v. Madison in 1803, where the Supreme Court asserted its authority to overturn laws that conflicted with the Constitution.
  • Process: When a case is brought before a court, judges review the legal arguments, evaluate the constitutionality of the issues, and make rulings accordingly.
  • Impact: Judicial review can lead to the invalidation of laws or executive actions, influencing public policy and protecting civil liberties.
  • Global Perspective: While popular in the U.S., judicial review exists in various forms in many countries, with differing scopes and powers.

Conclusion
Judicial review plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of power within government and ensuring that laws reflect constitutional values. It empowers the judiciary to act as a guardian of individual rights and democratic principles.
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