Apartheid refers to the system of racial segregation and discrimination that existed in South Africa from 1948 to 1994. Under this system, the minority white population held power and imposed strict laws and regulations that limited the rights and freedoms of the majority black population.

Nelson Mandela was a world leader who fought against apartheid in South Africa. He worked tirelessly to bring an end to this discriminatory system and promote equality and justice for all people. Here are some of his notable contributions:

Early Activism: Mandela joined the African National Congress (ANC) in 1944 and became involved in the struggle against apartheid. He organized peaceful protests and civil disobedience campaigns to challenge the oppressive regime.

Imprisonment: In 1962, Mandela was arrested and sentenced to life imprisonment for his political activism. Despite spending 27 years in jail, he continued to fight for the rights of black South Africans and became a symbol of resistance against apartheid.

Negotiations: After his release from prison in 1990, Mandela played a key role in negotiations with the white minority government to end apartheid. He helped to draft a new constitution that guaranteed equal rights and freedoms for all South Africans.

Election: In 1994, Mandela became the first black president of South Africa in the country's first democratic election. He worked to promote reconciliation and unity among all citizens, regardless of race or ethnicity.

Legacy: Mandela's legacy as a leader who fought against apartheid and promoted equality and justice continues to inspire people around the world. He received numerous awards and honors for his contributions, including the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993.

In conclusion, apartheid was a system of racial segregation and discrimination in South Africa that was challenged by world leaders like Nelson Mandela. Through his activism, imprisonment, negotiations, and election, Mandela worked to end apartheid and promote equality and justice for all people. His legacy as a leader who fought against discrimination continues to inspire people around the world.