Caste-based discrimination is a prevalent issue in India, where people are discriminated against based on their birth in a particular caste. This practice is a violation of human rights, but it is deeply ingrained in the Indian society and culture. Below are some of the ways in which caste-based discrimination is practiced in India:

Untouchability
- People belonging to certain castes are considered "untouchables" and are not allowed to enter temples or other public places.
- They are also not allowed to drink water from the same wells or eat food cooked by people from other castes.
- This practice was abolished by the Indian Constitution, but it still persists in many parts of the country.

Occupational Discrimination
- People belonging to certain castes are forced to perform menial jobs like manual scavenging, cleaning toilets, and disposing of dead animals.
- They are denied education and opportunities to pursue other occupations.
- These practices are illegal, but they still exist in many parts of the country.

Social Discrimination
- People belonging to certain castes are not allowed to marry outside their caste.
- They are also not allowed to participate in social events or festivals.
- They are often subjected to verbal abuse and physical violence.

Legal Discrimination
- The Indian Constitution abolished caste-based discrimination, but it still exists in the form of affirmative action.
- Some castes are given preferential treatment in education and government jobs.
- This has led to resentment and backlash from other castes.

Conclusion
Caste-based discrimination is a complex issue that cannot be solved overnight. It requires a change in mindset and a concerted effort from the government and civil society to eradicate this practice. Education and awareness are the key to ending caste-based discrimination and creating a more equal and just society.