Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire were two of the most prominent dynasties that ruled over the Indian subcontinent. While the Delhi Sultanate was established in the 13th century, the Mughal Empire emerged in the 16th century. There are several differences between the two dynasties, which are discussed below:

1. Origin:

The Delhi Sultanate was founded by Qutub-ud-Din Aibak in 1206 while the Mughal Empire was established by Babur in 1526.

2. Religion:

The Delhi Sultanate was mainly an Islamic empire, while the Mughal Empire was characterized by religious tolerance. The Mughal emperors promoted the concept of Sulh-i-kul, which means peace with all, and they respected all religions.

3. Language:

The Delhi Sultanate used Persian as the official language, while the Mughal Empire adopted Urdu as the court language.

4. Architecture:

The architecture of the two dynasties is quite different. The Delhi Sultanate architecture was primarily influenced by Persian and Islamic styles, while the Mughal architecture was a blend of Indian, Persian, and Islamic styles. The Mughals introduced several new architectural styles, including the use of white marble and the incorporation of intricate designs and motifs.

5. Economy:

The Delhi Sultanate had a centralized economy, and trade and commerce were under the control of the state. The Mughal Empire, on the other hand, had a diversified economic system, and trade and commerce flourished during their reign.

6. Art and Culture:

The Delhi Sultanate had a significant impact on Indian art and culture, and several new art forms emerged during their reign. The Mughal Empire was also known for its contribution to Indian art and culture, and they introduced several new art forms, including miniature paintings and calligraphy.

7. Political Stability:

The Delhi Sultanate was characterized by political instability, and there were several instances of power struggles and revolts. The Mughal Empire, on the other hand, was relatively stable, and there were fewer instances of revolts and uprisings.

In conclusion, both the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire were significant dynasties that had a profound impact on Indian history and culture. While there are several differences between the two dynasties, they both left a lasting legacy that continues to influence modern India.