Which of the following is the residual product in the formation of soa...
The correct answer is Option B.
Glycerol is the residual product in the formation of soap. The immediate product is called an orthoester.
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Which of the following is the residual product in the formation of soa...
Formation of Soap and Residual Product
Soap is a type of detergent that is used for cleaning purposes. It is made by the process of saponification, which involves the reaction of fatty acids with an alkali (such as sodium or potassium hydroxide). The end products of this reaction are soap and glycerol.
The residual product in the formation of soap is glycerol. Glycerol is a colorless, odorless, viscous liquid that is used in a variety of applications such as in the manufacture of cosmetics, medicines, and food products. Glycerol is a by-product of the saponification process that occurs when fatty acids react with an alkali to form soap.
The saponification reaction can be represented as follows:
Fatty acid + alkali → soap + glycerol
In this reaction, the fatty acid is the organic acid component of the soap, while the alkali is the inorganic base component. When these two components react, they form soap molecules and glycerol molecules.
Conclusion
The residual product in the formation of soap is glycerol. Glycerol is a by-product of the saponification process that occurs when fatty acids react with an alkali to form soap.
Which of the following is the residual product in the formation of soa...
Glycerol is the residual product in the formation of soap.