The constitution of India embodies the parliamentary form of government becausea)President, the head of the executive is answerable to parliamentb)Prime minister, the head of the cabinet is accountable to parliamentc)The council of ministers responsible to Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabhad)The council of ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok sabhaCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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The constitution of India embodies the parliamentary form of government because

a)
President, the head of the executive is answerable to parliament
b)
Prime minister, the head of the cabinet is accountable to parliament
c)
The council of ministers responsible to Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
d)
The council of ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok sabha

Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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The constitution of India embodies the parliamentary form of governmen...

Explanation:

Collective Responsibility of the Council of Ministers:
In a parliamentary form of government, the council of ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha. This means that all ministers, including the Prime Minister, are accountable to the lower house of the parliament for the decisions taken by the government. If the Lok Sabha passes a vote of no confidence against the council of ministers, they are required to resign. This ensures that the government remains accountable to the people's elected representatives.

Individual Ministerial Responsibility:
While the council of ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha, each minister also holds individual ministerial responsibility for the functioning of their respective ministries. This means that they are accountable for the policies and decisions made within their department.

Executive Answerable to Parliament:
The parliamentary form of government also ensures that the executive, including the President and the Prime Minister, is answerable to parliament. The President, as the head of the executive, performs ceremonial roles and acts on the advice of the council of ministers. The Prime Minister, who is the head of the government, is accountable to parliament for the government's actions.

Role of Parliament:
Parliament plays a crucial role in overseeing the functioning of the government, scrutinizing its policies, and holding it accountable. The parliament can question the ministers, debate on important issues, pass laws, and even remove the government through a vote of no confidence.

Conclusion:
The parliamentary form of government in India, as embodied in the constitution, ensures that the council of ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha, thereby maintaining accountability and transparency in governance. This system reflects the principles of democracy and ensures that the government remains accountable to the people.

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The constitution of India embodies the parliamentary form of government becausea)President, the head of the executive is answerable to parliamentb)Prime minister, the head of the cabinet is accountable to parliamentc)The council of ministers responsible to Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabhad)The council of ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok sabhaCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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