Income(rs) saving:-40,-20,0,30,50. 0 50 100 150 200 Average propensity...
Explanation of Income, Saving and Propensities
Income and Savings
- The given income levels are: rs -40, -20, 0, 30, 50.
- Income levels can be negative if expenses exceed income.
- The savings corresponding to each income level are: -40, -20, 0, 30, and 50.
- Negative savings mean that the expenses are higher than income, and the person is borrowing or using savings to cover expenses.
- Positive savings mean that the income is higher than expenses, and the person is saving money.
Average Propensity to Consume (APC)
- Average propensity to consume (APC) is the ratio of consumption expenditure to income.
- APC = Consumption Expenditure / Income.
- The given APC is 0.8, which means that out of every Rs. 1 earned, the person spends 80 paise and saves 20 paise.
Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC)
- Marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is the ratio of change in consumption expenditure to change in income.
- MPC = Change in Consumption Expenditure / Change in Income.
- The given MPC is 0.6, which means that out of every Rs. 1 increase in income, the person spends 60 paise and saves 40 paise.
Explanation
- The given data shows that as income increases, savings also increase.
- The APC is 0.8, which means that the person is spending a large portion of their income on consumption, and saving only a small portion.
- The MPC is 0.6, which means that the person is increasing their consumption expenditure by 60 paise for every Rs. 1 increase in income.
- This suggests that the person has a relatively high marginal propensity to save (MPS) of 0.4, which means that they are saving 40 paise out of every Rs. 1 increase in income.
- Overall, the person is saving a significant portion of their income, but also spending a large portion on consumption.