question Answer of this chapter Related: Chapter Notes - The Delhi Su...
Chapter Notes - The Delhi Sultanate
The Delhi Sultanate refers to the various Muslim dynasties that ruled over the Indian subcontinent from the 13th to the 16th centuries. Here are some key points related to this chapter:
Introduction to Delhi Sultanate:
- The Delhi Sultanate was established in 1206 by Qutb-ud-din Aibak after the defeat of the last Hindu ruler of Delhi, Prithviraj Chauhan.
- The Sultanate comprised of five dynasties - the Slave dynasty, Khilji dynasty, Tughlaq dynasty, Sayyid dynasty, and Lodi dynasty.
Administration and Society:
- The Sultanate was an autocratic form of government with the Sultan having absolute power.
- The administration was divided into provinces called Iqtas, which were governed by Iqtadars.
- The society was divided into various classes such as nobles, soldiers, traders, and peasants.
Art and Architecture:
- The Delhi Sultanate period saw the introduction of Persian and Islamic architectural styles in India.
- Prominent examples of this architecture include the Qutub Minar, Alai Darwaza, and the Tomb of Iltutmish.
Religion and Culture:
- The rulers of the Delhi Sultanate were Muslims, but they allowed people of other religions to practice their faith.
- The Sufi saints played a significant role in spreading Islam in India during this period.
Decline of the Delhi Sultanate:
- The Delhi Sultanate started declining due to weak rulers, revolts, and invasions by Mongols and Timur.
- The Sultanate finally came to an end in 1526 after the defeat of Ibrahim Lodi by Babur in the First Battle of Panipat.
These are some of the key points related to the Delhi Sultanate, which is an important period in Indian history.
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