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what is meant by Economies and diseconomies of scale ????
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what is meant by Economies and diseconomies of scale ????
When we talk about the scale of production of a firm, we often hear about the fact that large-scale production, usually, helps in reducing the cost of production. Economies of scale refer to these reduced costs per unit arising due to an increase in the total output. Diseconomies of scale, on the other hand, occur when the output increases to such a great extent that the cost per unit starts increasing. In this article, we will look at the internal and external, diseconomies and economies of scale.

Internal and External Economies
When a firm opts for large-scale production, the economies arising out of it are grouped into two categories:

Internal economies – economies of production that the firm accrues when it increases the output leading to a drop in the cost of production. These arise due to endogenous factors like entrepreneurial efficiency, talents of the management team, type of machinery, etc. These economies arise within the firm and help the firm only.
External economies – these are the benefits that each member firm of the industry accrues due to the expansion of the entire industry.
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what is meant by Economies and diseconomies of scale ????
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