**Explanation:**

Noise refers to any external or internal factors that can interfere with the effective communication of a message. It can disrupt the clarity, accuracy, and understanding of the message being transmitted. In the context of communication, noise does not refer to literal sounds, but rather to any factors that hinder the communication process.

**Distorts or interferes with a message:**
- Noise can distort or interfere with a message in various ways. It can be physical noise, such as loud sounds or poor audio quality, that makes it difficult to hear or understand the message. For example, if there is a lot of background noise during a phone call, it can make it challenging to comprehend the speaker's words.
- Noise can also be psychological or mental distractions that divert the listener's attention away from the message. These distractions can include personal concerns, preoccupations, or lack of interest. For instance, if someone is preoccupied with their own thoughts or worries, they may not be fully attentive to the message being conveyed.

**Causes listeners to listen to messages more carefully:**
- While noise can disrupt the communication process, it can also have the opposite effect on listeners. When faced with noise, listeners may become more attentive and focused on the message to overcome the interference caused by the noise. This heightened attention can lead to careful listening and increased effort to understand the message.
- For example, if a person is listening to a speaker in a noisy environment, they may strain to hear the message and concentrate more on the speaker's words to compensate for the noise.

**Conclusion:**
- In summary, noise in communication primarily distorts or interferes with a message. It can be both physical and psychological, hindering the effective transmission and reception of a message. While noise can cause disruptions, it can also prompt listeners to listen more carefully and concentrate on the message being conveyed.