Answer:
Equality is the key feature of democracy and influences all aspects of its functioning

The Key Feature of Democracy

Democracy is a system of government in which power is vested in the people, who exercise it either directly or through elected representatives. It is based on the principles of equality, freedom, and participation. The key feature of democracy is the involvement of the people in decision-making and governance. Here, we will discuss in detail the key feature of democracy.

1. Popular sovereignty:
In a democracy, the ultimate source of power lies with the people. They have the right to choose their representatives through free and fair elections. The elected representatives are then responsible for making decisions on behalf of the people and governing the country. This ensures that the government is accountable to the people and acts in their best interests.

2. Political equality:
Democracy ensures political equality among its citizens. Every citizen has the right to vote and participate in the decision-making process. Regardless of their social status, wealth, or background, every individual has an equal say in shaping the policies and laws of the country. This principle of political equality ensures that all citizens are treated equally and have equal opportunities to participate in the democratic process.

3. Protection of individual rights:
Democracy recognizes and protects the fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals. These rights include freedom of speech, expression, assembly, religion, and the right to a fair trial. In a democratic system, the government is responsible for safeguarding these rights and ensuring that they are not violated. This protects individuals from arbitrary actions by the government and ensures their dignity and autonomy.

4. Rule of law:
Democracy is based on the principle of the rule of law. It means that all individuals, including the government, are subject to and must abide by the law. The law is applied equally to all citizens, and no one is above it. This ensures that the government acts within the legal framework and that decisions are made based on established rules and procedures. The rule of law protects the rights of individuals and prevents the abuse of power by those in authority.

5. Freedom of expression and dissent:
In a democratic society, individuals have the freedom to express their opinions and ideas without fear of censorship or persecution. Freedom of expression is a fundamental right that allows citizens to voice their concerns, criticize the government, and participate in public debates. Democracy encourages diversity of opinions and respects dissent as an essential part of the decision-making process.

Conclusion:
The key feature of democracy lies in the active participation of the people in decision-making, political equality, protection of individual rights, adherence to the rule of law, and freedom of expression and dissent. These features ensure that power is decentralized, government actions are transparent and accountable, and citizens have a voice in shaping their own destiny. Democracy promotes the idea that every individual has inherent worth and should be treated with dignity and respect.