The passage given below is followed by four summaries. Choose the option that best captures the authors position.Both Socrates and Bacon were very good at asking useful questions. In fact, Socrates is largely credited with coming up with a way of asking questions, the Socratic method/ which itself is at the core of the scientific method/ popularised by Bacon. The Socratic method disproves arguments by finding exceptions to them, and can therefore lead your opponent to a point where they admit something that contradicts their original position. In common with Socrates, Bacon stressed it was as important to disprove a theory as it was to prove one - and real-world observation and experimentation were key to achieving both aims. Bacon also saw science as a collaborative affair, with scientists working together, challenging each other.a)Both Socrates and Bacon advocated clever questioning of the opponents to disprove their arguments and theories.b)Both Socrates and Bacon advocated challenging arguments and theories by observation and experimentationc)Both Socrates and Bacon advocated confirming arguments and theories by finding exceptionsd)Both Socrates and Bacon advocated examining arguments and theories from both sides to prove them.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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The passage given below is followed by four summaries. Choose the option that best captures the author's position.

Both Socrates and Bacon were very good at asking useful questions. In fact, Socrates is largely credited with coming up with a way of asking questions, 'the Socratic method/ which itself is at the core of the 'scientific method/ popularised by Bacon. The Socratic method disproves arguments by finding exceptions to them, and can therefore lead your opponent to a point where they admit something that contradicts their original position. In common with Socrates, Bacon stressed it was as important to disprove a theory as it was to prove one - and real-world observation and experimentation were key to achieving both aims. Bacon also saw science as a collaborative affair, with scientists working together, challenging each other.

a)
Both Socrates and Bacon advocated clever questioning of the opponents to disprove their arguments and theories.
b)
Both Socrates and Bacon advocated challenging arguments and theories by observation and experimentation
c)
Both Socrates and Bacon advocated confirming arguments and theories by finding exceptions
d)
Both Socrates and Bacon advocated examining arguments and theories from both sides to prove them.

Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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The passage given below is followed by four summaries. Choose the opti...

Understanding the Authors' Position
The passage highlights the contributions of Socrates and Bacon to the methodology of questioning and scientific inquiry. Here's a detailed breakdown of why option 'D' is the correct answer:
Collaboration of Examination
- Both Socrates and Bacon emphasized the importance of examining arguments from multiple perspectives.
- The Socratic method involves asking probing questions that lead to contradictions in the opponent's viewpoint, facilitating a deeper understanding.
- This method encourages a dialectical process, where both sides of an argument are scrutinized to arrive at a clearer truth.
Disproving and Proving
- Bacon's approach to science mirrors this examination, stressing that disproving a theory is as critical as proving one.
- He recognized that through real-world observation and experimentation, scientists could challenge existing theories.
- This process is collaborative, allowing scientists to work together in questioning and verifying theories.
Importance of Both Sides
- Option 'D' effectively captures this dual perspective: the need to prove and disprove theories by examining them from both sides.
- By recognizing the value of questioning, both thinkers promoted a holistic understanding of arguments and theories.
Conclusion
- Thus, the essence of their methodologies lies in a balanced approach to inquiry, making option 'D' the most comprehensive summary of the authors' positions on the importance of rigorous examination in both proving and disproving theories.

Answered by Wizius Careers · View profile

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The passage given below is followed by four summaries. Choose the option that best captures the authors position.Both Socrates and Bacon were very good at asking useful questions. In fact, Socrates is largely credited with coming up with a way of asking questions, the Socratic method/ which itself is at the core of the scientific method/ popularised by Bacon. The Socratic method disproves arguments by finding exceptions to them, and can therefore lead your opponent to a point where they admit something that contradicts their original position. In common with Socrates, Bacon stressed it was as important to disprove a theory as it was to prove one - and real-world observation and experimentation were key to achieving both aims. Bacon also saw science as a collaborative affair, with scientists working together, challenging each other.a)Both Socrates and Bacon advocated clever questioning of the opponents to disprove their arguments and theories.b)Both Socrates and Bacon advocated challenging arguments and theories by observation and experimentationc)Both Socrates and Bacon advocated confirming arguments and theories by finding exceptionsd)Both Socrates and Bacon advocated examining arguments and theories from both sides to prove them.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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The passage given below is followed by four summaries. Choose the option that best captures the authors position.Both Socrates and Bacon were very good at asking useful questions. In fact, Socrates is largely credited with coming up with a way of asking questions, the Socratic method/ which itself is at the core of the scientific method/ popularised by Bacon. The Socratic method disproves arguments by finding exceptions to them, and can therefore lead your opponent to a point where they admit something that contradicts their original position. In common with Socrates, Bacon stressed it was as important to disprove a theory as it was to prove one - and real-world observation and experimentation were key to achieving both aims. Bacon also saw science as a collaborative affair, with scientists working together, challenging each other.a)Both Socrates and Bacon advocated clever questioning of the opponents to disprove their arguments and theories.b)Both Socrates and Bacon advocated challenging arguments and theories by observation and experimentationc)Both Socrates and Bacon advocated confirming arguments and theories by finding exceptionsd)Both Socrates and Bacon advocated examining arguments and theories from both sides to prove them.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for CAT 2024 is part of CAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CAT exam syllabus. Information about The passage given below is followed by four summaries. Choose the option that best captures the authors position.Both Socrates and Bacon were very good at asking useful questions. In fact, Socrates is largely credited with coming up with a way of asking questions, the Socratic method/ which itself is at the core of the scientific method/ popularised by Bacon. The Socratic method disproves arguments by finding exceptions to them, and can therefore lead your opponent to a point where they admit something that contradicts their original position. In common with Socrates, Bacon stressed it was as important to disprove a theory as it was to prove one - and real-world observation and experimentation were key to achieving both aims. Bacon also saw science as a collaborative affair, with scientists working together, challenging each other.a)Both Socrates and Bacon advocated clever questioning of the opponents to disprove their arguments and theories.b)Both Socrates and Bacon advocated challenging arguments and theories by observation and experimentationc)Both Socrates and Bacon advocated confirming arguments and theories by finding exceptionsd)Both Socrates and Bacon advocated examining arguments and theories from both sides to prove them.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The passage given below is followed by four summaries. Choose the option that best captures the authors position.Both Socrates and Bacon were very good at asking useful questions. In fact, Socrates is largely credited with coming up with a way of asking questions, the Socratic method/ which itself is at the core of the scientific method/ popularised by Bacon. The Socratic method disproves arguments by finding exceptions to them, and can therefore lead your opponent to a point where they admit something that contradicts their original position. In common with Socrates, Bacon stressed it was as important to disprove a theory as it was to prove one - and real-world observation and experimentation were key to achieving both aims. Bacon also saw science as a collaborative affair, with scientists working together, challenging each other.a)Both Socrates and Bacon advocated clever questioning of the opponents to disprove their arguments and theories.b)Both Socrates and Bacon advocated challenging arguments and theories by observation and experimentationc)Both Socrates and Bacon advocated confirming arguments and theories by finding exceptionsd)Both Socrates and Bacon advocated examining arguments and theories from both sides to prove them.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.

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Bacon also saw science as a collaborative affair, with scientists working together, challenging each other.a)Both Socrates and Bacon advocated clever questioning of the opponents to disprove their arguments and theories.b)Both Socrates and Bacon advocated challenging arguments and theories by observation and experimentationc)Both Socrates and Bacon advocated confirming arguments and theories by finding exceptionsd)Both Socrates and Bacon advocated examining arguments and theories from both sides to prove them.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice The passage given below is followed by four summaries. Choose the option that best captures the authors position.Both Socrates and Bacon were very good at asking useful questions. 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Bacon also saw science as a collaborative affair, with scientists working together, challenging each other.a)Both Socrates and Bacon advocated clever questioning of the opponents to disprove their arguments and theories.b)Both Socrates and Bacon advocated challenging arguments and theories by observation and experimentationc)Both Socrates and Bacon advocated confirming arguments and theories by finding exceptionsd)Both Socrates and Bacon advocated examining arguments and theories from both sides to prove them.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CAT tests.

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