State with Minimum Sex Ratio in India: Haryana

Explanation:
Sex ratio is defined as the number of females per 1000 males in a population. It is an important indicator of the socio-economic development of a region. In India, the sex ratio has been a matter of concern for a long time due to the prevalence of gender discrimination and female foeticide.

Haryana is a state located in northern India. According to the latest census data, Haryana has the lowest sex ratio in the country with just 861 females per 1000 males. This means that for every 1000 males in the state, there are only 861 females.

Reasons for Low Sex Ratio in Haryana:
1. Patriarchal Society: Haryana is known for its deeply patriarchal society where women are often discriminated against and treated as inferior to men. This mindset often leads to female foeticide and other forms of violence against women.

2. Preference for Sons: Another reason for the low sex ratio in Haryana is the preference for sons over daughters. Sons are seen as the carriers of the family name and the ones who will take care of their parents in old age. This mindset often leads to female foeticide, which is the main reason for the low sex ratio in the state.

3. Low Literacy Rate: Haryana has a low literacy rate, particularly among women. This makes it difficult for women to assert their rights and demand equal treatment.

4. Limited Opportunities: Women in Haryana have limited opportunities for education and employment. This makes it difficult for them to break free from the patriarchal mindset and achieve equality.

Conclusion:
The low sex ratio in Haryana is a matter of concern for the state and the country as a whole. It is important to address the root causes of gender discrimination and take measures to promote gender equality. This can be achieved through education, awareness campaigns, and strict enforcement of laws against female foeticide and other forms of violence against women.