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Who laid the foundation of the first independent Turkish kingdom in India?
  • a)
    Mohammed-bin-Qasim
  • b)
    Qutub-ud-din Aibak
  • c)
    Ghiyas-ud-din Balban
  • d)
    Mohammed-bin-Tughlaq
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Who laid the foundation of the first independent Turkish kingdom in In...
The first independent Turkish kingdom in India was laid by Qutub-ud-din Aibak.

Explanation:
- Qutub-ud-din Aibak was a Turkish slave who rose to power and became the first Muslim Sultan of Delhi.
- He was a trusted lieutenant of Muhammad Ghori, the ruler of the Ghurid dynasty in Afghanistan.
- In 1192, after Ghori's conquest of Delhi, he appointed Aibak as the governor of the city.
- Aibak consolidated his power and declared himself the Sultan of Delhi in 1206, thus laying the foundation of the first independent Turkish kingdom in India.
- He established the Slave dynasty, which ruled over Delhi and parts of northern India for nearly 90 years.
- Aibak was known for his military exploits and his patronage of architecture, including the construction of the Qutub Minar, which still stands as a symbol of his legacy.
- His reign was marked by a series of rebellions and challenges to his authority, but he managed to maintain his grip on power until his death in 1210.
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