The structure constructed in front of the main gate is known as (a) Mandapa (b) Shikhara (c) Pietra Dura (d) Superstructure?

The correct answer is (a) Mandapa.

Explanation:

The structure constructed in front of the main gate of a temple is known as a Mandapa. Let's explore the details of this structure:

1. Mandapa:
- A Mandapa is a pillared hall or pavilion that is typically built in front of the main entrance of a Hindu temple.
- It serves as a gathering space for devotees and a place for rituals, prayers, and other religious activities.
- Mandapas are often elaborately decorated and intricately carved, showcasing the architectural and artistic skills of the craftsmen.
- They can be open on all sides or have walls, depending on the regional architectural style.

2. Purpose:
- The Mandapa acts as a transition space between the outer world and the inner sanctum of the temple.
- It provides shelter to devotees and offers a place for them to assemble before entering the temple.
- The Mandapa also serves as a space for the performance of religious ceremonies, cultural events, and community gatherings.

3. Architecture:
- The architecture of the Mandapa varies across different regions of India.
- In North India, Mandapas are often square or rectangular in shape and are supported by a series of pillars.
- In South India, they are known as "Mukha Mandapas" and are usually larger and more intricately carved.
- The pillars of the Mandapa are often adorned with sculptures depicting gods, goddesses, mythical creatures, and other religious motifs.

4. Types of Mandapa:
- There are different types of Mandapas based on their location within the temple complex.
- Ardha Mandapa: It is a smaller Mandapa located between the main entrance gate and the main Mandapa.
- Maha Mandapa: It is the main assembly hall situated in front of the sanctum sanctorum.
- Ranga Mandapa: It is an open-air Mandapa used for performances and cultural activities.

In conclusion, the structure constructed in front of the main gate of a temple is known as a Mandapa. It serves as a gathering space for devotees, a place for rituals, and showcases the architectural and artistic skills of the craftsmen.

Rakesh ko ek bridge jiski trijya 14 cm hi hai Tu hi so mein barabar barabar baithana hai padhte kar Devi Vidya kar ka parimap gyat kijiye