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DIRECTIONS for the question : Four of the five sentences (labelled 1,2,3,4 and 5) given in this question, when properly sequenced, from a coherent paragraph. Find the odd one out and key in your answer.
(2018)
1. In many cases time inconsistency is what prevents our going from intention to action.
2. For people to continuously postpone getting their children immunized, they wo uld need to be constantly fooled by themselves.
3. In the specific case of immunization, however, it is hard to believe that time inconsistency by itself would be sufficient to make people permanently postpone the decision if they were fully cognizant of its benefits.
4. In most cases, even a small cost of immunization was large enough to discourage most people.
5. Not only do they have to think that they prefer to spend time going to the camp next month rather than today, they also have to believe that they will indeed go next month.
  • a)
    5, 4, 3, 1
  • b)
    1, 3, 2, 5
  • c)
    1, 3, 4, 5
  • d)
    4, 3, 2, 1
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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DIRECTIONS for the question : Four of the five sentences (labelled 1,2...
The coherent paragraph forms as follows:
1. In many cases, time inconsistency is what prevents our going from intention to action. 3. In the specific case of immunization, however, it is hard to believe that time inconsistency by itself would be sufficient to make people permanently postpone the decision if they were fully cognizant of its benefits.2. For people to continuously postpone getting their children immunized, they would need to be constantly fooled by themselves. 5. Not only do they have to think that they prefer to spend time going to the camp next month rather than today, they also have to believe that they will indeed go next month. Sentence 1 opens the paragraph with the general term ‘In many cases...’ it is linked to the succeeding ‘specific cases’ of 3. Sentences 1325, in that order, form a coherent paragraph. ‘Time inconsistency’ is the factor that prevents action; but, in the specific case of immunisation, this factor cannot be held sufficient for postponement if people were ‘fully cognizant of’ the benefits of immunisation. If people are continuously postponing immunisation despite knowing its benefits it would mean, they are ’fooled by themselves’ about ’time inconsistency.’ Cost is not a factor considered here; so, sentence 4— In most cases, even a small cost of immunization was large enough to discourage most people — is odd.
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There has been criticism that the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, who are all nuclear powers, have created an exclusive nuclear club whose powers are unchecked. Unlike the General Assembly, the United Nations Security Council does not have true international representation. This has led to accusations that the UNSC only addresses the strategic interestsand political motives of the permanent members, especially in humanitarian interventions: for example, protecting the oil-rich Kuwaitis in 1991 but poorly protecting resource-poor Rwandans in 1994 (though it did protect resource-poor South Korea in 1950). Any nation may be elected to serve a temporary term on the Security Council, but critics have suggested that this is inadequate. Rather, they argue, the number of permanent members should be expanded to include non-nuclear powers, which would democratize the organization. Still other nations have advocated abolishing the concept of permanency altogether; under the government of Paul Martin, Canada advocated this approach.Another criticism of the Security Council involves the veto power of the five permanent nations. As it stands, a veto from any of the permanent members can halt any possible action the Council may take. One nations objection, rather than the opinions of a majority of nations, may cripple any possible UN armed or diplomatic response to a crisis. For instance, John J. Mearsheimer claimed that since 1982, the US has vetoed 32 Security Council resolutions critical of Israel, more than the total number of vetoes cast by all the other Security Council members. Since candidates for the Security Council are proposed by regional blocs, the Arab League and its allies are usually included but Israel, which joined the UN in 1949, has never been elected to the Security Council. The Council has repeatedly condemned the Jewish State but not once has it adopted a resolution critical of the PLO or of Arab attacks on Israel. Former U.S. Ambassador to the UN Jeane Kirkpatrick declared that what takes place in the Security Council more closely resembles a mugging than either a political debate or an effort at problemsolving. The practice of the permanent members meeting privately and then presenting their resolutions to the full council as a faitaccompli has also drawn fire; according to Erskine Childers, the vast majority of members -- North as well as South - have made very clear...their distaste for the way three Western powers behave in the Council, like a private club of hereditary elite-members who secretly come to decisions and then emerge to tell the grubby elected members that they may now rubber-stamp those decisions.Other critics and even proponents of the Security Council question its effectiveness and relevance because in most high-profile cases, there are essentially no consequences for violating a Security Council resolution. The most prominent and dramatic example ofthis is the Darfur crisis, in which Arab Janjaweed militias, supported by the Sudanese government, committed repeated acts of ethnic cleansing and genocide against the indigenous population. Thus far, an estimated 300,000 civilians have been killed in what is the largest case of mass murder in the history of the region, yet the UN has continuously failed to act against this severe and ongoing human rights issue. Another such case occurred in the Srebrenica massacre where Serbian troops committed genocide against Bosnian Muslims in the largest case of mass murder on the European continent since World War II. Srebrenica had been declared a UN safe area and was even protected by 400 armed Dutch peacekeepers, but the UN forces did nothing to prevent the massacre. Other critics object to the idea that the UN is a democratic organization, saying that it represents the interests of the governments of the nations who form it and not necessarily the individuals within those nations. World federalist Dieter Heinrich points out that the powerful Security Council system does not have distinctions between the legislative, executive, and judiciary branches: the UN Charter gives all three powers to the Security Council. Another concern is that the five permanent members of the UN Security Council are five of the top ten largest arms dealing countries in the world.Q. Which of the following conclusions does the passage support?

There has been criticism that the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, who are all nuclear powers, have created an exclusive nuclear club whose powers are unchecked. Unlike the General Assembly, the United Nations Security Council does not have true international representation. This has led to accusations that the UNSC only addresses the strategic interestsand political motives of the permanent members, especially in humanitarian interventions: for example, protecting the oil-rich Kuwaitis in 1991 but poorly protecting resource-poor Rwandans in 1994 (though it did protect resource-poor South Korea in 1950). Any nation may be elected to serve a temporary term on the Security Council, but critics have suggested that this is inadequate. Rather, they argue, the number of permanent members should be expanded to include non-nuclear powers, which would democratize the organization. Still other nations have advocated abolishing the concept of permanency altogether; under the government of Paul Martin, Canada advocated this approach.Another criticism of the Security Council involves the veto power of the five permanent nations. As it stands, a veto from any of the permanent members can halt any possible action the Council may take. One nations objection, rather than the opinions of a majority of nations, may cripple any possible UN armed or diplomatic response to a crisis. For instance, John J. Mearsheimer claimed that since 1982, the US has vetoed 32 Security Council resolutions critical of Israel, more than the total number of vetoes cast by all the other Security Council members. Since candidates for the Security Council are proposed by regional blocs, the Arab League and its allies are usually included but Israel, which joined the UN in 1949, has never been elected to the Security Council. The Council has repeatedly condemned the Jewish State but not once has it adopted a resolution critical of the PLO or of Arab attacks on Israel. Former U.S. Ambassador to the UN Jeane Kirkpatrick declared that what takes place in the Security Council more closely resembles a mugging than either a political debate or an effort at problemsolving. The practice of the permanent members meeting privately and then presenting their resolutions to the full council as a faitaccompli has also drawn fire; according to Erskine Childers, the vast majority of members -- North as well as South - have made very clear...their distaste for the way three Western powers behave in the Council, like a private club of hereditary elite-members who secretly come to decisions and then emerge to tell the grubby elected members that they may now rubber-stamp those decisions.Other critics and even proponents of the Security Council question its effectiveness and relevance because in most high-profile cases, there are essentially no consequences for violating a Security Council resolution. The most prominent and dramatic example ofthis is the Darfur crisis, in which Arab Janjaweed militias, supported by the Sudanese government, committed repeated acts of ethnic cleansing and genocide against the indigenous population. Thus far, an estimated 300,000 civilians have been killed in what is the largest case of mass murder in the history of the region, yet the UN has continuously failed to act against this severe and ongoing human rights issue. Another such case occurred in the Srebrenica massacre where Serbian troops committed genocide against Bosnian Muslims in the largest case of mass murder on the European continent since World War II. Srebrenica had been declared a UN safe area and was even protected by 400 armed Dutch peacekeepers, but the UN forces did nothing to prevent the massacre. Other critics object to the idea that the UN is a democratic organization, saying that it represents the interests of the governments of the nations who form it and not necessarily the individuals within those nations. World federalist Dieter Heinrich points out that the powerful Security Council system does not have distinctions between the legislative, executive, and judiciary branches: the UN Charter gives all three powers to the Security Council. Another concern is that the five permanent members of the UN Security Council are five of the top ten largest arms dealing countries in the world.Q. Which of the following is FALSE?

5 persons- P1, P2, P3, P4 and P5 took part in a unique high jump competition where each one was given 10 chances to maximise their points. Each one of them started with a height of 150 cm to clear. If a particular participant cleared the height, in the next jump he was to clear a height of 5 cm more than the previous one. For eg. if a participant cleared 150 cm in his first jump, he will need to clear the height of 155 cm in his next jump. A foul is said to be committed if the participant fails to clear the barrier height. 3 continuous fouls would lead to straight elimination. 10 points are given to a participant who clears the given height and 2 points are deducted for every foul. Also, a participant is said to face an elimination jump if he had committed fouls on both of his two previous attempts. The following additional information is known about the jumps made by the 5 participants-1. P5 was eliminated in his 5th jump and managed to score a total of points in single digit.2. P1 and P2 faced elimination jumps thrice but managed to escape elimination. P1 never cleared two jumps continuously without a foul but P2 did this exactly once. Both of them scored 28 points each and cleared the 10th jump.3. P4 was the only participant who made a maximum of 3 jumps continuously twice and he faced elimination jump once and escaped elimination.4. P3 was eliminated in his 8th jump and he never faced the elimination jump before his 8th jump. Also, he cleared two different heights in two jumps continuously exactly once.5. P2 failed in his 4th and 7th jumps.6. P4 made a foul in his second jump.What is the maximum height (in cm) that P4 could have cleared? Correct answer is '180'. Can you explain this answer?

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DIRECTIONS for the question : Four of the five sentences (labelled 1,2,3,4 and 5) given in this question, when properly sequenced, from a coherent paragraph. Find the odd one out and key in your answer.(2018)1. In many cases time inconsistency is what prevents our going from intention to action.2. For people to continuously postpone getting their children immunized, they wo uld need to be constantly fooled by themselves.3. In the specific case of immunization, however, it is hard to believe that time inconsistency by itself would be sufficient to make people permanently postpone the decision if they were fully cognizant of its benefits.4. In most cases, even a small cost of immunization was large enough to discourage most people.5. Not only do they have to think that they prefer to spend time going to the camp next month rather than today, they also have to believe that they will indeed go next month.a)5, 4, 3, 1b)1, 3, 2, 5c)1, 3, 4, 5d)4, 3, 2, 1Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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DIRECTIONS for the question : Four of the five sentences (labelled 1,2,3,4 and 5) given in this question, when properly sequenced, from a coherent paragraph. Find the odd one out and key in your answer.(2018)1. In many cases time inconsistency is what prevents our going from intention to action.2. For people to continuously postpone getting their children immunized, they wo uld need to be constantly fooled by themselves.3. In the specific case of immunization, however, it is hard to believe that time inconsistency by itself would be sufficient to make people permanently postpone the decision if they were fully cognizant of its benefits.4. In most cases, even a small cost of immunization was large enough to discourage most people.5. Not only do they have to think that they prefer to spend time going to the camp next month rather than today, they also have to believe that they will indeed go next month.a)5, 4, 3, 1b)1, 3, 2, 5c)1, 3, 4, 5d)4, 3, 2, 1Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for CAT 2024 is part of CAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CAT exam syllabus. Information about DIRECTIONS for the question : Four of the five sentences (labelled 1,2,3,4 and 5) given in this question, when properly sequenced, from a coherent paragraph. Find the odd one out and key in your answer.(2018)1. In many cases time inconsistency is what prevents our going from intention to action.2. For people to continuously postpone getting their children immunized, they wo uld need to be constantly fooled by themselves.3. In the specific case of immunization, however, it is hard to believe that time inconsistency by itself would be sufficient to make people permanently postpone the decision if they were fully cognizant of its benefits.4. In most cases, even a small cost of immunization was large enough to discourage most people.5. Not only do they have to think that they prefer to spend time going to the camp next month rather than today, they also have to believe that they will indeed go next month.a)5, 4, 3, 1b)1, 3, 2, 5c)1, 3, 4, 5d)4, 3, 2, 1Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for DIRECTIONS for the question : Four of the five sentences (labelled 1,2,3,4 and 5) given in this question, when properly sequenced, from a coherent paragraph. Find the odd one out and key in your answer.(2018)1. In many cases time inconsistency is what prevents our going from intention to action.2. For people to continuously postpone getting their children immunized, they wo uld need to be constantly fooled by themselves.3. In the specific case of immunization, however, it is hard to believe that time inconsistency by itself would be sufficient to make people permanently postpone the decision if they were fully cognizant of its benefits.4. In most cases, even a small cost of immunization was large enough to discourage most people.5. Not only do they have to think that they prefer to spend time going to the camp next month rather than today, they also have to believe that they will indeed go next month.a)5, 4, 3, 1b)1, 3, 2, 5c)1, 3, 4, 5d)4, 3, 2, 1Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for DIRECTIONS for the question : Four of the five sentences (labelled 1,2,3,4 and 5) given in this question, when properly sequenced, from a coherent paragraph. Find the odd one out and key in your answer.(2018)1. In many cases time inconsistency is what prevents our going from intention to action.2. For people to continuously postpone getting their children immunized, they wo uld need to be constantly fooled by themselves.3. In the specific case of immunization, however, it is hard to believe that time inconsistency by itself would be sufficient to make people permanently postpone the decision if they were fully cognizant of its benefits.4. In most cases, even a small cost of immunization was large enough to discourage most people.5. Not only do they have to think that they prefer to spend time going to the camp next month rather than today, they also have to believe that they will indeed go next month.a)5, 4, 3, 1b)1, 3, 2, 5c)1, 3, 4, 5d)4, 3, 2, 1Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of DIRECTIONS for the question : Four of the five sentences (labelled 1,2,3,4 and 5) given in this question, when properly sequenced, from a coherent paragraph. Find the odd one out and key in your answer.(2018)1. In many cases time inconsistency is what prevents our going from intention to action.2. For people to continuously postpone getting their children immunized, they wo uld need to be constantly fooled by themselves.3. In the specific case of immunization, however, it is hard to believe that time inconsistency by itself would be sufficient to make people permanently postpone the decision if they were fully cognizant of its benefits.4. In most cases, even a small cost of immunization was large enough to discourage most people.5. Not only do they have to think that they prefer to spend time going to the camp next month rather than today, they also have to believe that they will indeed go next month.a)5, 4, 3, 1b)1, 3, 2, 5c)1, 3, 4, 5d)4, 3, 2, 1Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of DIRECTIONS for the question : Four of the five sentences (labelled 1,2,3,4 and 5) given in this question, when properly sequenced, from a coherent paragraph. Find the odd one out and key in your answer.(2018)1. In many cases time inconsistency is what prevents our going from intention to action.2. For people to continuously postpone getting their children immunized, they wo uld need to be constantly fooled by themselves.3. In the specific case of immunization, however, it is hard to believe that time inconsistency by itself would be sufficient to make people permanently postpone the decision if they were fully cognizant of its benefits.4. In most cases, even a small cost of immunization was large enough to discourage most people.5. Not only do they have to think that they prefer to spend time going to the camp next month rather than today, they also have to believe that they will indeed go next month.a)5, 4, 3, 1b)1, 3, 2, 5c)1, 3, 4, 5d)4, 3, 2, 1Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for DIRECTIONS for the question : Four of the five sentences (labelled 1,2,3,4 and 5) given in this question, when properly sequenced, from a coherent paragraph. Find the odd one out and key in your answer.(2018)1. In many cases time inconsistency is what prevents our going from intention to action.2. For people to continuously postpone getting their children immunized, they wo uld need to be constantly fooled by themselves.3. In the specific case of immunization, however, it is hard to believe that time inconsistency by itself would be sufficient to make people permanently postpone the decision if they were fully cognizant of its benefits.4. In most cases, even a small cost of immunization was large enough to discourage most people.5. Not only do they have to think that they prefer to spend time going to the camp next month rather than today, they also have to believe that they will indeed go next month.a)5, 4, 3, 1b)1, 3, 2, 5c)1, 3, 4, 5d)4, 3, 2, 1Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of DIRECTIONS for the question : Four of the five sentences (labelled 1,2,3,4 and 5) given in this question, when properly sequenced, from a coherent paragraph. Find the odd one out and key in your answer.(2018)1. In many cases time inconsistency is what prevents our going from intention to action.2. For people to continuously postpone getting their children immunized, they wo uld need to be constantly fooled by themselves.3. In the specific case of immunization, however, it is hard to believe that time inconsistency by itself would be sufficient to make people permanently postpone the decision if they were fully cognizant of its benefits.4. In most cases, even a small cost of immunization was large enough to discourage most people.5. Not only do they have to think that they prefer to spend time going to the camp next month rather than today, they also have to believe that they will indeed go next month.a)5, 4, 3, 1b)1, 3, 2, 5c)1, 3, 4, 5d)4, 3, 2, 1Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice DIRECTIONS for the question : Four of the five sentences (labelled 1,2,3,4 and 5) given in this question, when properly sequenced, from a coherent paragraph. Find the odd one out and key in your answer.(2018)1. In many cases time inconsistency is what prevents our going from intention to action.2. For people to continuously postpone getting their children immunized, they wo uld need to be constantly fooled by themselves.3. In the specific case of immunization, however, it is hard to believe that time inconsistency by itself would be sufficient to make people permanently postpone the decision if they were fully cognizant of its benefits.4. In most cases, even a small cost of immunization was large enough to discourage most people.5. Not only do they have to think that they prefer to spend time going to the camp next month rather than today, they also have to believe that they will indeed go next month.a)5, 4, 3, 1b)1, 3, 2, 5c)1, 3, 4, 5d)4, 3, 2, 1Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CAT tests.
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