Select the incorrect match from the following.a)Venus- Called morning...
Incorrect is option (c)
mercury - hottest planet -incorrect
Select the incorrect match from the following.a)Venus- Called morning...
Incorrect Match:
The incorrect match from the given options is option 'C': Mercury - Hottest planet.
Explanation:
Mercury is not actually the hottest planet in our solar system. The planet that holds this title is Venus, not Mercury. Let's understand why Mercury is not the hottest planet and why Venus is considered the hottest planet.
Temperature on Mercury:
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun, so one might assume that it would be the hottest. However, even though Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun, it is not the hottest. This is because Mercury has a very thin atmosphere that cannot trap heat. As a result, there is a significant temperature difference between the side of Mercury facing the Sun and the side facing away from the Sun. The side facing the Sun can reach extremely high temperatures, up to 800 degrees Fahrenheit (427 degrees Celsius). However, on the side facing away from the Sun, temperatures can drop as low as -290 degrees Fahrenheit (-179 degrees Celsius). Therefore, while Mercury experiences extreme temperature variations, it is not the hottest planet in our solar system.
Temperature on Venus:
Venus, on the other hand, is considered the hottest planet in our solar system. The reason for this is Venus' thick atmosphere, which is composed mainly of carbon dioxide and has a strong greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect traps heat from the Sun, causing the surface temperature of Venus to rise to scorching levels. The average temperature on Venus is around 870 degrees Fahrenheit (465 degrees Celsius), which is hotter than the surface of Mercury.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the incorrect match from the given options is option 'C': Mercury - Hottest planet. Venus, not Mercury, is the hottest planet in our solar system due to its thick atmosphere and strong greenhouse effect.
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