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A cyclist leaves A at 10 am and reaches B at 11 am. Starting from 10:01 am, every minute a motor cycle leaves A and moves towards B. Forty-five such motor cycles reach B by 11 am. All motor cycles have the same speed. If the cyclist had doubled his speed, how many motor cycles would have reached B by the time the cyclist reached B?
(2019)
  • a)
    20
  • b)
    15
  • c)
    23
  • d)
    22
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
A cyclist leaves A at 10 am and reaches B at 11 am. Starting from 10:0...
Time taken by cyclist to cover the distance AB = 60 min Given, starting from 10:01 am, every minute a motor cycle leaves A and moves towards B.
Forty-five such motor cycles reach B by 11 am.
Also, the speed of all the motor cycles is same This means that the 45th motor cycle, which started at 10:45 am, reached B exactly at 11 am, Rest all reached B some time before B.
Therefore, each motor cycle takes 15 min to cover the distance AB.
Now, if the cyclist doubles his speed, then he will reach B in 30 min i.e. at 10:30 am.
So, the 15th motor cycle (started at 10:15 am from A) would be the last motor cycle that reach to point B at 10:30 am.
Hence, when the cyclist had doubled his speed, then there will be 15 motor cycles would have reached B by the time the cyclist reached B.
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Most Upvoted Answer
A cyclist leaves A at 10 am and reaches B at 11 am. Starting from 10:0...
Problem Analysis:
Let's assume the distance between A and B is D km and the speed of the cyclist is S km/h. The cyclist takes 1 hour (from 10 am to 11 am) to cover the distance D. Therefore, D = S km/h * 1 hour.

The first motorbike leaves A at 10:01 am and reaches B in 59 minutes (from 10:01 am to 11 am). Therefore, the speed of each motorbike is D km / 59 minutes.

Now, let's consider the scenario where the cyclist doubles his speed. His new speed is 2S km/h. The cyclist now takes 30 minutes (half the time) to cover the distance D. Therefore, D = 2S km/h * 0.5 hour.

Solution:
To find out how many motorbikes would reach B by the time the cyclist reaches B, we need to calculate the time it takes for each motorbike to reach B and compare it with the time taken by the cyclist.

Let's assume that x motorbikes reach B by the time the cyclist reaches B. The time taken for the first motorbike to reach B is 59 minutes, the second motorbike takes 58 minutes, the third motorbike takes 57 minutes, and so on.

Therefore, the sum of the times taken by the x motorbikes is given by:
59 + 58 + 57 + ... + (59 - x + 1) = x(59 + (59 - x + 1))/2 = x(119 - x)/2

Since the cyclist takes 30 minutes to cover the distance D, we can set up the equation:
D = 2S km/h * 0.5 hour
D = S km/h * 1 hour
2S * 0.5 = S
S = D/2

Now, substituting the value of S in terms of D in the equation for the sum of the times taken by the motorbikes:
x(119 - x)/2 = D/2

Simplifying the equation:
x(119 - x) = D

Since D = S km/h * 1 hour = D/2 km/h * 0.5 hour, we can rewrite the equation as:
x(119 - x) = x(119 - x)

Therefore, the number of motorbikes that would reach B by the time the cyclist reaches B is equal to the number of motorbikes that would reach B by the time the cyclist reaches B.

Substituting the given values, we have:
45(119 - 45) = x(119 - x)
45 * 74 = x(119 - x)
3330 = x(119 - x)

Now, we need to solve the equation for x.
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A cyclist leaves A at 10 am and reaches B at 11 am. Starting from 10:01 am, every minute a motor cycle leaves A and moves towards B. Forty-five such motor cycles reach B by 11 am. All motor cycles have the same speed. If the cyclist had doubled his speed, how many motor cycles would have reached B by the time the cyclist reached B?(2019)a)20b)15c)23d)22Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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