The System of Flowing Water from Higher Level to Lower Level

What is the System of Flowing Water from Higher Level to Lower Level?

The system of flowing water from the higher level to the lower level is called drainage. It refers to the process by which water moves through the land, from higher elevations to lower elevations, and ultimately to a body of water such as a river or ocean.

How does the System of Flowing Water from Higher Level to Lower Level work?

The system of flowing water from the higher level to the lower level works through the following processes:

1. Precipitation: Water falls from the sky in the form of rain, snow, or hail.

2. Infiltration: Some of the water seeps into the ground and becomes groundwater.

3. Runoff: The rest of the water flows over the surface of the ground, forming streams and rivers.

4. Drainage Basins: The land area that contributes water to a river system is called a drainage basin.

5. Tributaries: Smaller streams or rivers that flow into a larger river are called tributaries.

6. Watershed: The boundary that separates one drainage basin from another is called a watershed.

7. River Systems: The network of tributaries and main rivers that drain an area is called a river system.

What are the importance and uses of the System of Flowing Water from Higher Level to Lower Level?

The system of flowing water from the higher level to the lower level is essential for the survival of plants and animals. It also has the following uses:

1. Irrigation: Water from rivers and streams is used for irrigation of crops.

2. Hydroelectricity: Water is used to generate electricity through hydroelectric power plants.

3. Navigation: Rivers and streams are used for transportation of goods and people.

4. Recreation: Rivers and streams are used for recreational activities such as fishing, boating, and swimming.

In conclusion, the system of flowing water from the higher level to the lower level, also known as drainage, is an essential process for the survival of plants and animals. It is also crucial for human activities such as irrigation, hydroelectricity, navigation, and recreation.