How does a code of conduct control the activities of parties and candidates during election?

Question

Answer

According to the code of conduct, No party or candidate can :
1.use of any place of worship for election propaganda
2. Use of government vehicles, aircrafts and officials for election.
3. Once elections are announced, Ministers shall not lay foundation stones of any projects, take any big policy decisions or make any promises of providing public facilities.

Answer

By Code of Conduct we mean a set of norms and guidelines to be followed by political parties and contesting candidates during election time. According to this, no party or candidate can

(i) use any place of workshop for election propaganda;

(ii) use government vehicles, aircrafts and officials for elections; and

(iii) once elections are announced, Minister shall not lay foundation stones of any projects, take any big policy decisions or make any promises of providing public facilities.

Answer

Introduction:
A code of conduct is a set of rules and guidelines that outlines the expected behavior and ethical standards for parties and candidates during an election. It serves as a regulatory framework to ensure fairness, transparency, and integrity in the electoral process. The code of conduct plays a crucial role in controlling the activities of parties and candidates, and here's how it does so:

Preventing Hate Speech and Defamation:
- The code of conduct prohibits parties and candidates from engaging in hate speech, slandering opponents, or spreading false information.
- Candidates are expected to maintain a respectful and dignified tone during campaigning, avoiding personal attacks or derogatory remarks.
- This helps prevent the spread of misinformation and maintains a healthy political environment.

Ensuring Fair Campaigning:
- The code of conduct sets guidelines for fair campaigning, ensuring that all parties and candidates have equal opportunities.
- It may restrict the use of government resources or public spaces exclusively for campaigning purposes.
- Candidates are required to disclose their financial resources and expenditure, preventing unfair advantages that may arise from illicit funding.

Prohibiting Bribery and Corruption:
- The code of conduct prohibits parties and candidates from using bribery, corruption, or any illegal means to influence voters.
- This helps maintain the integrity of the electoral process and prevents the distortion of public opinion through unethical practices.

Monitoring Media Coverage:
- The code of conduct may include provisions for monitoring media coverage to ensure fair representation of all parties and candidates.
- It may require media outlets to provide equal airtime and coverage to all participants, preventing bias or favoritism.

Regulating Election Campaign Materials:
- The code of conduct may regulate the content and distribution of election campaign materials, such as posters, banners, or pamphlets.
- It may set guidelines regarding the size, location, and duration of displaying campaign materials to avoid clutter and maintain aesthetic standards.

Ensuring Compliance and Accountability:
- The code of conduct requires parties and candidates to comply with its provisions and report any violations.
- It establishes mechanisms for addressing complaints and resolving disputes related to the electoral process.
- Violations of the code can lead to penalties or disqualification, ensuring accountability among parties and candidates.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, a code of conduct plays a crucial role in controlling the activities of parties and candidates during an election. By promoting fair campaigning, preventing hate speech and defamation, prohibiting bribery and corruption, monitoring media coverage, regulating election campaign materials, and ensuring compliance and accountability, it helps maintain the integrity and transparency of the electoral process.

Similar Class 9 Doubts

A set of norms and guidelines to be followed by political parties and candidates during elections is called:[2011 (T-2)]

Which one of the following provisions fails to ensure fair and equal chance to compete to candidates and political parties?[2011 (T-2)]

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