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The questions below are based on the reasoning contained in brief statements or passages. For some questions, more than one of the choices could conceivably answer the question. However, you are to choose the best answer; that is, the response that most accurately and completely answers the question. You should not make assumptions that are by common sense standards implausible, superfluous, or incompatible with the passage. In 1970, only 10 percent of vacationers traveled by airplanes to their destination. By 1990, that number had increased to 35 percent. Now, in 1970 the risk of being injured in an airline accident was 1 chance per 300 flights. Due to changes in aircraft design, this risk decreased to 1 chance per 1000 flights by 1990.
Which of the following can be properly inferred from the passage?
  • a)
    More vacationers were injured in airplane accidents in 1970 compared to 1990.
  • b)
    More vacationers were injured in airplane accidents in 1990 compared to 1970
  • c)
    More vacationers traveled by car in 1970 than in 1990.
  • d)
    Vacationers were less likely to be injured in a plane accident in 1970 compared to 1990.
  • e)
    Vacationers were less likely to be injured in a plane accident in 1990 compared to 1970.
Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?
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The questions below are based on the reasoning contained in brief sta...
This question is straightforward once you focus on the relevant information. If the chance of injury was 1 per 300 flights in 1970 and 1 per 1000 flights in 1990, the vacationers were less likely to be injured in a plane accident in 1990 than in 1970. The answer is (E). Choices (A) and (B) make the error of comparing numbers of vacationers injured when the passage only gives percentages. Without knowing how many vacationers there were in each year (or at least a ratio), we can not determine which year contained a greater number of injuries. Choice (C) seems to assume that vacationers who did not travel by plane traveled by car instead a likely but not necessary assumption. Finally, choice (D) is contradicted by the passage.
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The questions below are based on the reasoning contained in brief sta...
Understanding the Passage
The passage provides data on vacationers' travel habits and the associated risks of airline travel in 1970 and 1990.
Key Information
- In 1970, 10% of vacationers traveled by airplane.
- By 1990, this number increased to 35%.
- The risk of being injured in an airline accident was:
- 1 in 300 flights in 1970
- 1 in 1000 flights in 1990
Analyzing the Options
- Option A: "More vacationers were injured in airplane accidents in 1970 compared to 1990."
- This cannot be inferred as the total number of vacationers traveling by plane increased in 1990, and the risk decreased.
- Option B: "More vacationers were injured in airplane accidents in 1990 compared to 1970."
- This is also not supported by the data, as the injury risk was lower in 1990.
- Option C: "More vacationers traveled by car in 1970 than in 1990."
- The passage does not provide information about car travel, so this cannot be inferred.
- Option D: "Vacationers were less likely to be injured in a plane accident in 1970 compared to 1990."
- This statement is incorrect; the risk was higher in 1970.
- Option E: "Vacationers were less likely to be injured in a plane accident in 1990 compared to 1970."
- This is correct. The risk decreased from 1 in 300 flights to 1 in 1000 flights, indicating a lower likelihood of injury in 1990.
Conclusion
Thus, the best inference from the passage is option E, as it accurately reflects the decrease in injury risk associated with airline travel from 1970 to 1990.
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The questions below are based on the reasoning contained in brief statements or passages. For some questions, more than one of the choices could conceivably answer the question. However, you are to choose the best answer; that is, the response that most accurately and completely answers the question. You should not make assumptions that are by common sense standards implausible, superfluous, or incompatible with the passage. In 1970, only 10 percent of vacationers traveled by airplanes to their destination. By 1990, that number had increased to 35 percent. Now, in 1970 the risk of being injured in an airline accident was 1 chance per 300 flights. Due to changes in aircraft design, this risk decreased to 1 chance per 1000 flights by 1990.Which of the following can be properly inferred from the passage?a) More vacationers were injured in airplane accidents in 1970 compared to 1990.b) More vacationers were injured in airplane accidents in 1990 compared to 1970c) More vacationers traveled by car in 1970 than in 1990.d) Vacationers were less likely to be injured in a plane accident in 1970 compared to 1990.e) Vacationers were less likely to be injured in a plane accident in 1990 compared to 1970.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?
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The questions below are based on the reasoning contained in brief statements or passages. For some questions, more than one of the choices could conceivably answer the question. However, you are to choose the best answer; that is, the response that most accurately and completely answers the question. You should not make assumptions that are by common sense standards implausible, superfluous, or incompatible with the passage. In 1970, only 10 percent of vacationers traveled by airplanes to their destination. By 1990, that number had increased to 35 percent. Now, in 1970 the risk of being injured in an airline accident was 1 chance per 300 flights. Due to changes in aircraft design, this risk decreased to 1 chance per 1000 flights by 1990.Which of the following can be properly inferred from the passage?a) More vacationers were injured in airplane accidents in 1970 compared to 1990.b) More vacationers were injured in airplane accidents in 1990 compared to 1970c) More vacationers traveled by car in 1970 than in 1990.d) Vacationers were less likely to be injured in a plane accident in 1970 compared to 1990.e) Vacationers were less likely to be injured in a plane accident in 1990 compared to 1970.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? for CAT 2024 is part of CAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CAT exam syllabus. Information about The questions below are based on the reasoning contained in brief statements or passages. For some questions, more than one of the choices could conceivably answer the question. However, you are to choose the best answer; that is, the response that most accurately and completely answers the question. You should not make assumptions that are by common sense standards implausible, superfluous, or incompatible with the passage. In 1970, only 10 percent of vacationers traveled by airplanes to their destination. By 1990, that number had increased to 35 percent. Now, in 1970 the risk of being injured in an airline accident was 1 chance per 300 flights. Due to changes in aircraft design, this risk decreased to 1 chance per 1000 flights by 1990.Which of the following can be properly inferred from the passage?a) More vacationers were injured in airplane accidents in 1970 compared to 1990.b) More vacationers were injured in airplane accidents in 1990 compared to 1970c) More vacationers traveled by car in 1970 than in 1990.d) Vacationers were less likely to be injured in a plane accident in 1970 compared to 1990.e) Vacationers were less likely to be injured in a plane accident in 1990 compared to 1970.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The questions below are based on the reasoning contained in brief statements or passages. For some questions, more than one of the choices could conceivably answer the question. However, you are to choose the best answer; that is, the response that most accurately and completely answers the question. You should not make assumptions that are by common sense standards implausible, superfluous, or incompatible with the passage. In 1970, only 10 percent of vacationers traveled by airplanes to their destination. By 1990, that number had increased to 35 percent. Now, in 1970 the risk of being injured in an airline accident was 1 chance per 300 flights. Due to changes in aircraft design, this risk decreased to 1 chance per 1000 flights by 1990.Which of the following can be properly inferred from the passage?a) More vacationers were injured in airplane accidents in 1970 compared to 1990.b) More vacationers were injured in airplane accidents in 1990 compared to 1970c) More vacationers traveled by car in 1970 than in 1990.d) Vacationers were less likely to be injured in a plane accident in 1970 compared to 1990.e) Vacationers were less likely to be injured in a plane accident in 1990 compared to 1970.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?.
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You should not make assumptions that are by common sense standards implausible, superfluous, or incompatible with the passage. In 1970, only 10 percent of vacationers traveled by airplanes to their destination. By 1990, that number had increased to 35 percent. Now, in 1970 the risk of being injured in an airline accident was 1 chance per 300 flights. Due to changes in aircraft design, this risk decreased to 1 chance per 1000 flights by 1990.Which of the following can be properly inferred from the passage?a) More vacationers were injured in airplane accidents in 1970 compared to 1990.b) More vacationers were injured in airplane accidents in 1990 compared to 1970c) More vacationers traveled by car in 1970 than in 1990.d) Vacationers were less likely to be injured in a plane accident in 1970 compared to 1990.e) Vacationers were less likely to be injured in a plane accident in 1990 compared to 1970.Correct answer is option 'E'. 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Due to changes in aircraft design, this risk decreased to 1 chance per 1000 flights by 1990.Which of the following can be properly inferred from the passage?a) More vacationers were injured in airplane accidents in 1970 compared to 1990.b) More vacationers were injured in airplane accidents in 1990 compared to 1970c) More vacationers traveled by car in 1970 than in 1990.d) Vacationers were less likely to be injured in a plane accident in 1970 compared to 1990.e) Vacationers were less likely to be injured in a plane accident in 1990 compared to 1970.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of The questions below are based on the reasoning contained in brief statements or passages. For some questions, more than one of the choices could conceivably answer the question. However, you are to choose the best answer; that is, the response that most accurately and completely answers the question. You should not make assumptions that are by common sense standards implausible, superfluous, or incompatible with the passage. In 1970, only 10 percent of vacationers traveled by airplanes to their destination. By 1990, that number had increased to 35 percent. Now, in 1970 the risk of being injured in an airline accident was 1 chance per 300 flights. Due to changes in aircraft design, this risk decreased to 1 chance per 1000 flights by 1990.Which of the following can be properly inferred from the passage?a) More vacationers were injured in airplane accidents in 1970 compared to 1990.b) More vacationers were injured in airplane accidents in 1990 compared to 1970c) More vacationers traveled by car in 1970 than in 1990.d) Vacationers were less likely to be injured in a plane accident in 1970 compared to 1990.e) Vacationers were less likely to be injured in a plane accident in 1990 compared to 1970.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice The questions below are based on the reasoning contained in brief statements or passages. For some questions, more than one of the choices could conceivably answer the question. However, you are to choose the best answer; that is, the response that most accurately and completely answers the question. You should not make assumptions that are by common sense standards implausible, superfluous, or incompatible with the passage. In 1970, only 10 percent of vacationers traveled by airplanes to their destination. By 1990, that number had increased to 35 percent. Now, in 1970 the risk of being injured in an airline accident was 1 chance per 300 flights. Due to changes in aircraft design, this risk decreased to 1 chance per 1000 flights by 1990.Which of the following can be properly inferred from the passage?a) More vacationers were injured in airplane accidents in 1970 compared to 1990.b) More vacationers were injured in airplane accidents in 1990 compared to 1970c) More vacationers traveled by car in 1970 than in 1990.d) Vacationers were less likely to be injured in a plane accident in 1970 compared to 1990.e) Vacationers were less likely to be injured in a plane accident in 1990 compared to 1970.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CAT tests.
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