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The questions below are based on the reasoning contained in brief statements or passages. For some questions, more than one of the choices could conceivably answer the question. However, you are to choose the best answer; that is, the response that most accurately and completely answers the question. You should not make assumptions that are by common sense standards implausible, superfluous, or incompatible with the passage. Here-and-There Import Company has always shown a quarterly loss whenever the value of the dollar falls 7% or more against the yen in the previous fiscal quarter. The company had a loss this quarter. Therefore, the dollar must have fallen at least 7% against the yen last quarter.
Which of the following exhibits a parallel pattern of reasoning as the argument above?
- a)Every Fourth of July weekend, the police strictly enforce parking regulations. I just received a parking ticket. Therefore, today must be July 4th.
- b)Whenever the circus comes to town, schoolchildren become very hard to control. Since little Susie is behaving very properly, the circus must not be in town.
- c)C & D bakery shows a profit whenever the local factory hires overtime workers. Because the factory has hired overtime workers, C & D bakery will show a profit.
- d)Whenever it has been sunny, Biff has gone to the beach, Therefore it must be sunny, because Biff has just left for the beach.
- e)Everybody who is somebody went to the awards banquet. Since Steve did not go to the awards banquet, he must not be anybody.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The questions below are based on the reasoning contained in brief sta...
With a parallel pattern of reasoning questions, we first identify the structure and validity of the passage, and then consider each answer-choice in turn. The argument in the passage may be diagrammed as follows: Dollar drops > Quarterly loss Quarterly loss ∴ Dollar dropped This argument is invalid since it commits the fallacy of affirming the conclusion. Consider choice (D): Sunny > Biff goes to beach Biff goes to beach
∴ Sunny The answer is (D). As for (A), a diagram shows: 4th of July weekend > Parking enforced Parking enforced
∴ July 4th This appears to have the same structure as the original passage, but it is in fact much stronger. While the premise in (A) discusses the 4th of July weekend, the choice concludes the day is July 4th itself. Choices (B) and (C) exhibit valid reasoning and therefore can not be parallel to the original argument. Finally, it’s hard to know exactly what choice (E) is saying.
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The questions below are based on the reasoning contained in brief sta...
The Argument Structure
The original argument involves a specific conditional reasoning pattern:
- If the dollar falls 7% or more against the yen, then Here-and-There Import Company incurs a loss.
- The company incurred a loss this quarter.
- Thus, the dollar must have fallen at least 7% against the yen.
This structure establishes a cause-and-effect relationship based on a specific condition leading to an outcome.
Analysis of Option D
Option D follows a similar reasoning pattern:
- If it is sunny, then Biff goes to the beach.
- Biff has just left for the beach.
- Therefore, it must be sunny.
Both arguments illustrate a logical connection where the presence of a specific outcome (loss for the company or Biff going to the beach) implies that the condition (the dollar's value drop or sunny weather) must be true.
Comparison with Other Options
- Option A: Suggests a direct correlation between a specific date and receiving a ticket, which does not follow the same conditional reasoning.
- Option B: Incorrectly infers the absence of a condition based on a specific behavior, which is not parallel.
- Option C: This assumes the factory's action guarantees a profit, which does not mirror the original argument's logic of a necessary condition.
- Option E: It wrongly concludes someone's status based on attendance, lacking the causal link present in the original argument.
Conclusion
Thus, option D is the best choice as it most accurately reflects the same logical structure of conditional reasoning observed in the original argument.
The original argument involves a specific conditional reasoning pattern:
- If the dollar falls 7% or more against the yen, then Here-and-There Import Company incurs a loss.
- The company incurred a loss this quarter.
- Thus, the dollar must have fallen at least 7% against the yen.
This structure establishes a cause-and-effect relationship based on a specific condition leading to an outcome.
Analysis of Option D
Option D follows a similar reasoning pattern:
- If it is sunny, then Biff goes to the beach.
- Biff has just left for the beach.
- Therefore, it must be sunny.
Both arguments illustrate a logical connection where the presence of a specific outcome (loss for the company or Biff going to the beach) implies that the condition (the dollar's value drop or sunny weather) must be true.
Comparison with Other Options
- Option A: Suggests a direct correlation between a specific date and receiving a ticket, which does not follow the same conditional reasoning.
- Option B: Incorrectly infers the absence of a condition based on a specific behavior, which is not parallel.
- Option C: This assumes the factory's action guarantees a profit, which does not mirror the original argument's logic of a necessary condition.
- Option E: It wrongly concludes someone's status based on attendance, lacking the causal link present in the original argument.
Conclusion
Thus, option D is the best choice as it most accurately reflects the same logical structure of conditional reasoning observed in the original argument.
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The questions below are based on the reasoning contained in brief statements or passages. For some questions, more than one of the choices could conceivably answer the question. However, you are to choose the best answer; that is, the response that most accurately and completely answers the question. You should not make assumptions that are by common sense standards implausible, superfluous, or incompatible with the passage. Here-and-There Import Company has always shown a quarterly loss whenever the value of the dollar falls 7% or more against the yen in the previous fiscal quarter. The company had a loss this quarter. Therefore, the dollar must have fallen at least 7% against the yen last quarter.Which of the following exhibits a parallel pattern of reasoning as the argument above?a) Every Fourth of July weekend, the police strictly enforce parking regulations. I just received a parking ticket. Therefore, today must be July 4th.b) Whenever the circus comes to town, schoolchildren become very hard to control. Since little Susie is behaving very properly, the circus must not be in town.c) C & D bakery shows a profit whenever the local factory hires overtime workers. Because the factory has hired overtime workers, C & D bakery will show a profit.d) Whenever it has been sunny, Biff has gone to the beach, Therefore it must be sunny, because Biff has just left for the beach.e) Everybody who is somebody went to the awards banquet. Since Steve did not go to the awards banquet, he must not be anybody.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for CAT 2025 is part of CAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CAT exam syllabus. Information about The questions below are based on the reasoning contained in brief statements or passages. For some questions, more than one of the choices could conceivably answer the question. However, you are to choose the best answer; that is, the response that most accurately and completely answers the question. You should not make assumptions that are by common sense standards implausible, superfluous, or incompatible with the passage. Here-and-There Import Company has always shown a quarterly loss whenever the value of the dollar falls 7% or more against the yen in the previous fiscal quarter. The company had a loss this quarter. Therefore, the dollar must have fallen at least 7% against the yen last quarter.Which of the following exhibits a parallel pattern of reasoning as the argument above?a) Every Fourth of July weekend, the police strictly enforce parking regulations. I just received a parking ticket. Therefore, today must be July 4th.b) Whenever the circus comes to town, schoolchildren become very hard to control. Since little Susie is behaving very properly, the circus must not be in town.c) C & D bakery shows a profit whenever the local factory hires overtime workers. Because the factory has hired overtime workers, C & D bakery will show a profit.d) Whenever it has been sunny, Biff has gone to the beach, Therefore it must be sunny, because Biff has just left for the beach.e) Everybody who is somebody went to the awards banquet. Since Steve did not go to the awards banquet, he must not be anybody.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The questions below are based on the reasoning contained in brief statements or passages. For some questions, more than one of the choices could conceivably answer the question. However, you are to choose the best answer; that is, the response that most accurately and completely answers the question. You should not make assumptions that are by common sense standards implausible, superfluous, or incompatible with the passage. Here-and-There Import Company has always shown a quarterly loss whenever the value of the dollar falls 7% or more against the yen in the previous fiscal quarter. The company had a loss this quarter. Therefore, the dollar must have fallen at least 7% against the yen last quarter.Which of the following exhibits a parallel pattern of reasoning as the argument above?a) Every Fourth of July weekend, the police strictly enforce parking regulations. I just received a parking ticket. Therefore, today must be July 4th.b) Whenever the circus comes to town, schoolchildren become very hard to control. Since little Susie is behaving very properly, the circus must not be in town.c) C & D bakery shows a profit whenever the local factory hires overtime workers. Because the factory has hired overtime workers, C & D bakery will show a profit.d) Whenever it has been sunny, Biff has gone to the beach, Therefore it must be sunny, because Biff has just left for the beach.e) Everybody who is somebody went to the awards banquet. Since Steve did not go to the awards banquet, he must not be anybody.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
The questions below are based on the reasoning contained in brief statements or passages. For some questions, more than one of the choices could conceivably answer the question. However, you are to choose the best answer; that is, the response that most accurately and completely answers the question. You should not make assumptions that are by common sense standards implausible, superfluous, or incompatible with the passage. Here-and-There Import Company has always shown a quarterly loss whenever the value of the dollar falls 7% or more against the yen in the previous fiscal quarter. The company had a loss this quarter. Therefore, the dollar must have fallen at least 7% against the yen last quarter.Which of the following exhibits a parallel pattern of reasoning as the argument above?a) Every Fourth of July weekend, the police strictly enforce parking regulations. I just received a parking ticket. Therefore, today must be July 4th.b) Whenever the circus comes to town, schoolchildren become very hard to control. Since little Susie is behaving very properly, the circus must not be in town.c) C & D bakery shows a profit whenever the local factory hires overtime workers. Because the factory has hired overtime workers, C & D bakery will show a profit.d) Whenever it has been sunny, Biff has gone to the beach, Therefore it must be sunny, because Biff has just left for the beach.e) Everybody who is somebody went to the awards banquet. Since Steve did not go to the awards banquet, he must not be anybody.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for CAT 2025 is part of CAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CAT exam syllabus. Information about The questions below are based on the reasoning contained in brief statements or passages. For some questions, more than one of the choices could conceivably answer the question. However, you are to choose the best answer; that is, the response that most accurately and completely answers the question. You should not make assumptions that are by common sense standards implausible, superfluous, or incompatible with the passage. Here-and-There Import Company has always shown a quarterly loss whenever the value of the dollar falls 7% or more against the yen in the previous fiscal quarter. The company had a loss this quarter. Therefore, the dollar must have fallen at least 7% against the yen last quarter.Which of the following exhibits a parallel pattern of reasoning as the argument above?a) Every Fourth of July weekend, the police strictly enforce parking regulations. I just received a parking ticket. Therefore, today must be July 4th.b) Whenever the circus comes to town, schoolchildren become very hard to control. Since little Susie is behaving very properly, the circus must not be in town.c) C & D bakery shows a profit whenever the local factory hires overtime workers. Because the factory has hired overtime workers, C & D bakery will show a profit.d) Whenever it has been sunny, Biff has gone to the beach, Therefore it must be sunny, because Biff has just left for the beach.e) Everybody who is somebody went to the awards banquet. Since Steve did not go to the awards banquet, he must not be anybody.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The questions below are based on the reasoning contained in brief statements or passages. For some questions, more than one of the choices could conceivably answer the question. However, you are to choose the best answer; that is, the response that most accurately and completely answers the question. You should not make assumptions that are by common sense standards implausible, superfluous, or incompatible with the passage. Here-and-There Import Company has always shown a quarterly loss whenever the value of the dollar falls 7% or more against the yen in the previous fiscal quarter. The company had a loss this quarter. Therefore, the dollar must have fallen at least 7% against the yen last quarter.Which of the following exhibits a parallel pattern of reasoning as the argument above?a) Every Fourth of July weekend, the police strictly enforce parking regulations. I just received a parking ticket. Therefore, today must be July 4th.b) Whenever the circus comes to town, schoolchildren become very hard to control. Since little Susie is behaving very properly, the circus must not be in town.c) C & D bakery shows a profit whenever the local factory hires overtime workers. Because the factory has hired overtime workers, C & D bakery will show a profit.d) Whenever it has been sunny, Biff has gone to the beach, Therefore it must be sunny, because Biff has just left for the beach.e) Everybody who is somebody went to the awards banquet. Since Steve did not go to the awards banquet, he must not be anybody.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for The questions below are based on the reasoning contained in brief statements or passages. For some questions, more than one of the choices could conceivably answer the question. However, you are to choose the best answer; that is, the response that most accurately and completely answers the question. You should not make assumptions that are by common sense standards implausible, superfluous, or incompatible with the passage. Here-and-There Import Company has always shown a quarterly loss whenever the value of the dollar falls 7% or more against the yen in the previous fiscal quarter. The company had a loss this quarter. Therefore, the dollar must have fallen at least 7% against the yen last quarter.Which of the following exhibits a parallel pattern of reasoning as the argument above?a) Every Fourth of July weekend, the police strictly enforce parking regulations. I just received a parking ticket. Therefore, today must be July 4th.b) Whenever the circus comes to town, schoolchildren become very hard to control. Since little Susie is behaving very properly, the circus must not be in town.c) C & D bakery shows a profit whenever the local factory hires overtime workers. Because the factory has hired overtime workers, C & D bakery will show a profit.d) Whenever it has been sunny, Biff has gone to the beach, Therefore it must be sunny, because Biff has just left for the beach.e) Everybody who is somebody went to the awards banquet. Since Steve did not go to the awards banquet, he must not be anybody.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CAT.
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Here you can find the meaning of The questions below are based on the reasoning contained in brief statements or passages. For some questions, more than one of the choices could conceivably answer the question. However, you are to choose the best answer; that is, the response that most accurately and completely answers the question. You should not make assumptions that are by common sense standards implausible, superfluous, or incompatible with the passage. Here-and-There Import Company has always shown a quarterly loss whenever the value of the dollar falls 7% or more against the yen in the previous fiscal quarter. The company had a loss this quarter. Therefore, the dollar must have fallen at least 7% against the yen last quarter.Which of the following exhibits a parallel pattern of reasoning as the argument above?a) Every Fourth of July weekend, the police strictly enforce parking regulations. I just received a parking ticket. Therefore, today must be July 4th.b) Whenever the circus comes to town, schoolchildren become very hard to control. Since little Susie is behaving very properly, the circus must not be in town.c) C & D bakery shows a profit whenever the local factory hires overtime workers. Because the factory has hired overtime workers, C & D bakery will show a profit.d) Whenever it has been sunny, Biff has gone to the beach, Therefore it must be sunny, because Biff has just left for the beach.e) Everybody who is somebody went to the awards banquet. Since Steve did not go to the awards banquet, he must not be anybody.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of
The questions below are based on the reasoning contained in brief statements or passages. For some questions, more than one of the choices could conceivably answer the question. However, you are to choose the best answer; that is, the response that most accurately and completely answers the question. You should not make assumptions that are by common sense standards implausible, superfluous, or incompatible with the passage. Here-and-There Import Company has always shown a quarterly loss whenever the value of the dollar falls 7% or more against the yen in the previous fiscal quarter. The company had a loss this quarter. Therefore, the dollar must have fallen at least 7% against the yen last quarter.Which of the following exhibits a parallel pattern of reasoning as the argument above?a) Every Fourth of July weekend, the police strictly enforce parking regulations. I just received a parking ticket. Therefore, today must be July 4th.b) Whenever the circus comes to town, schoolchildren become very hard to control. Since little Susie is behaving very properly, the circus must not be in town.c) C & D bakery shows a profit whenever the local factory hires overtime workers. Because the factory has hired overtime workers, C & D bakery will show a profit.d) Whenever it has been sunny, Biff has gone to the beach, Therefore it must be sunny, because Biff has just left for the beach.e) Everybody who is somebody went to the awards banquet. Since Steve did not go to the awards banquet, he must not be anybody.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for The questions below are based on the reasoning contained in brief statements or passages. For some questions, more than one of the choices could conceivably answer the question. However, you are to choose the best answer; that is, the response that most accurately and completely answers the question. You should not make assumptions that are by common sense standards implausible, superfluous, or incompatible with the passage. Here-and-There Import Company has always shown a quarterly loss whenever the value of the dollar falls 7% or more against the yen in the previous fiscal quarter. The company had a loss this quarter. Therefore, the dollar must have fallen at least 7% against the yen last quarter.Which of the following exhibits a parallel pattern of reasoning as the argument above?a) Every Fourth of July weekend, the police strictly enforce parking regulations. I just received a parking ticket. Therefore, today must be July 4th.b) Whenever the circus comes to town, schoolchildren become very hard to control. Since little Susie is behaving very properly, the circus must not be in town.c) C & D bakery shows a profit whenever the local factory hires overtime workers. Because the factory has hired overtime workers, C & D bakery will show a profit.d) Whenever it has been sunny, Biff has gone to the beach, Therefore it must be sunny, because Biff has just left for the beach.e) Everybody who is somebody went to the awards banquet. Since Steve did not go to the awards banquet, he must not be anybody.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of The questions below are based on the reasoning contained in brief statements or passages. For some questions, more than one of the choices could conceivably answer the question. However, you are to choose the best answer; that is, the response that most accurately and completely answers the question. You should not make assumptions that are by common sense standards implausible, superfluous, or incompatible with the passage. Here-and-There Import Company has always shown a quarterly loss whenever the value of the dollar falls 7% or more against the yen in the previous fiscal quarter. The company had a loss this quarter. Therefore, the dollar must have fallen at least 7% against the yen last quarter.Which of the following exhibits a parallel pattern of reasoning as the argument above?a) Every Fourth of July weekend, the police strictly enforce parking regulations. I just received a parking ticket. Therefore, today must be July 4th.b) Whenever the circus comes to town, schoolchildren become very hard to control. Since little Susie is behaving very properly, the circus must not be in town.c) C & D bakery shows a profit whenever the local factory hires overtime workers. Because the factory has hired overtime workers, C & D bakery will show a profit.d) Whenever it has been sunny, Biff has gone to the beach, Therefore it must be sunny, because Biff has just left for the beach.e) Everybody who is somebody went to the awards banquet. Since Steve did not go to the awards banquet, he must not be anybody.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an
ample number of questions to practice The questions below are based on the reasoning contained in brief statements or passages. For some questions, more than one of the choices could conceivably answer the question. However, you are to choose the best answer; that is, the response that most accurately and completely answers the question. You should not make assumptions that are by common sense standards implausible, superfluous, or incompatible with the passage. Here-and-There Import Company has always shown a quarterly loss whenever the value of the dollar falls 7% or more against the yen in the previous fiscal quarter. The company had a loss this quarter. Therefore, the dollar must have fallen at least 7% against the yen last quarter.Which of the following exhibits a parallel pattern of reasoning as the argument above?a) Every Fourth of July weekend, the police strictly enforce parking regulations. I just received a parking ticket. Therefore, today must be July 4th.b) Whenever the circus comes to town, schoolchildren become very hard to control. Since little Susie is behaving very properly, the circus must not be in town.c) C & D bakery shows a profit whenever the local factory hires overtime workers. Because the factory has hired overtime workers, C & D bakery will show a profit.d) Whenever it has been sunny, Biff has gone to the beach, Therefore it must be sunny, because Biff has just left for the beach.e) Everybody who is somebody went to the awards banquet. Since Steve did not go to the awards banquet, he must not be anybody.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CAT tests.
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