Consider the following statements:1. The Government of India had appo...
- The Government of India had appointed the Second Backward Classes Commission in 1979.It was headed by B.P. Mandal.
- Hence it was popularly called the Mandal CommissionIt was asked to determine the criteria to identify the socially and educationally backward classes in India and recommend steps to be taken for their advancement.
- The Commission gave its Report in 1980 and made many recommendations. One of these was that 27 per cent of government jobs be reserved for the socially and educationally backward classes.
Consider the following statements:1. The Government of India had appo...
Statement 1: The Government of India had appointed the First Backward Classes Commission in 1979.
The statement is incorrect. The Government of India appointed the Second Backward Classes Commission, also known as the Mandal Commission, in 1979. The First Backward Classes Commission, officially known as the Kaka Kalelkar Commission, was appointed in 1953 and submitted its report in 1955. Therefore, statement 1 is incorrect.
Statement 2: It was headed by B.P. Mandal and was popularly called the Mandal Commission.
The statement is correct. The Second Backward Classes Commission, also known as the Mandal Commission, was indeed headed by B.P. Mandal. The commission was appointed by the Government of India in 1979 to examine the socially and educationally backward classes in the country and recommend measures for their upliftment. The Mandal Commission submitted its report in 1980, which included recommendations for reservation of seats in educational institutions and government jobs for Other Backward Classes (OBCs). Therefore, statement 2 is correct.
Conclusion:
Based on the above analysis, we can conclude that statement 1 is incorrect, while statement 2 is correct. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - 2 Only.