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Let ABC be a right-angled isosceles triangle with hypotenuse BC. Let BQC be a semi-circle, away from A, with diameter BC. Let BPC be an arc of a circle centered at A and lying between BC and BQC.If AB has length 6 cm then the area, in sq cm, of the region enclosed by BPC and BQC is
  • a)
    9π – 18
  • b)
    18
  • c)
  • d)
    9
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Let ABC be a right-angled isosceles triangle with hypotenuse BC. Let ...
The image of the figure is as shown
AB = AC = 6cm. Thus, BC = = 6√2 cm
The required area = Area of semi-circle BQC - Area of quadrant BPC + Area of triangle ABC
Area of semicircle BQC
Diameter BC = 6√2cm
Radius = 6√2/2 = 3√2 cm
Area = πr2/2 = π*(3√2) /2 = 9π
Area of quadrant BPC
Area = πr2/4 = π * (6)2 /4 = 9π
Area of triangle ABC
Area = 1/2 * 6 * 6 = 18
The required area = Area of semi-circle BQC - Area of quadrant BPC + Area of triangle ABC
= 9π - 9 π + 18 = 18
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Most Upvoted Answer
Let ABC be a right-angled isosceles triangle with hypotenuse BC. Let ...
Given information:
- Triangle ABC is right-angled and isosceles, with hypotenuse BC.
- BQC is a semi-circle with diameter BC.
- BPC is an arc of a circle centered at A, lying between BC and BQC.
- AB has length 6 cm.

To find: The area enclosed by BPC and BQC.

Solution:
1. Draw the diagram of triangle ABC with points B, C, and Q on the circumference of the semi-circle BQC, and point P on the arc BPC.

2. Since triangle ABC is isosceles, we can conclude that angle ABC = angle BCA. Let's call this angle x.

3. Since triangle ABC is right-angled, angle BAC = 90 degrees. Therefore, angle BCA = 90 - x degrees.

4. Since BQC is a semi-circle, angle BQC = 180 degrees.

5. In triangle BQC, angle B + angle Q + angle C = 180 degrees. Since BQC is a semi-circle, angle BQC is a right angle. Therefore, angle B + angle Q + 90 = 180 degrees. Simplifying, we get angle B + angle Q = 90 degrees. Since triangle ABC is isosceles, angle B = angle C. Therefore, angle C + angle Q = 90 degrees.

6. In triangle ABC, angle A + angle B + angle C = 180 degrees. Substituting the values we have, angle A + x + x = 180 degrees. Simplifying, we get angle A + 2x = 180 degrees. Therefore, angle A = 180 - 2x degrees.

7. In triangle BPC, angle B + angle P + angle C = 180 degrees. Since angle B = angle C, angle B + angle P + angle B = 180 degrees. Simplifying, we get 2(angle B + angle P) = 180 degrees. Therefore, angle B + angle P = 90 degrees.

8. In triangle ABC, AB = AC = 6 cm. Therefore, BC = 6√2 cm (using Pythagoras theorem).

9. The area enclosed by BPC and BQC can be divided into two parts: the area of triangle BQC and the area of sector BPC.

10. The area of triangle BQC can be calculated using the formula: Area = 1/2 * base * height. The base of triangle BQC is BC = 6√2 cm and the height is BC/2 = 3√2 cm.

11. The area of sector BPC can be calculated using the formula: Area = (angle/360) * π * r^2. The radius of the circle is AB = 6 cm. To find the angle, we can subtract angle A from angle BPC. Since angle A = 180 - 2x degrees and angle BPC = 90 degrees, angle BPC - angle A = 90 degrees - (180 - 2x) degrees = 2x - 90 degrees.

12. Substituting the values into the formula, the area of sector BPC = ((2x - 90)/360) * π * (6^2) square cm.

13. Adding the area of triangle BQC and the area of sector BPC, we get the total
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Let ABC be a right-angled isosceles triangle with hypotenuse BC. Let BQC be a semi-circle, away from A, with diameter BC. Let BPC be an arc of a circle centered at A and lying between BC and BQC.If AB has length 6 cm then the area, in sq cm, of the region enclosed by BPC and BQC isa) 9π – 18b) 18c) 9πd) 9Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
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