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The actinides exhibit more number of oxidation states in general than the lanthanides. This is because
(AIEEE 2007)
  • a)
    the 5f orbitals are more buried than the 4f orbitals
  • b)
    there is a similarity between 4f and 5f-orbitals in their angular part of the wave function
  • c)
    the actinides are more reactive than the lanthanides
  • d)
    the 5f orbitals extend farther from the nucleus than the 4f orbita
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The actinides exhibit more number of oxidation states in general than ...
The actinoids (5f-element) exhibit more number of oxidation states in general than the lanthanoids because 5f-orbitals extend farther from the nucleus than the 4f-orbitals.
Thus, the attraction on the 5f-electrons in actinoid series decreases. Hence, they can easily participate in bonding and therefore, exhibits more number of oxidation states.
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Most Upvoted Answer
The actinides exhibit more number of oxidation states in general than ...
The actinides and lanthanides are two series of elements that are located in the periodic table below the main body of elements. They are often referred to as the inner transition metals because of their electron configurations and the way their outermost electrons are filled.

One key difference between the actinides and lanthanides is the electron configuration of their outermost shell. The actinides have their 5f orbitals as the outermost shell, while the lanthanides have their 4f orbitals as the outermost shell. This difference in electron configuration leads to a difference in the behavior and properties of these two series of elements.

The actinides exhibit more number of oxidation states in general than the lanthanides. This means that the actinides are capable of existing in a wider range of oxidation states compared to the lanthanides.

The reason for this difference lies in the spatial extension of the 5f and 4f orbitals. The 5f orbitals extend farther from the nucleus than the 4f orbitals. This means that the outermost electrons in the actinides are more loosely held by the nucleus compared to the lanthanides. As a result, the actinides are more reactive and are capable of forming a greater variety of compounds, each with different oxidation states.

The greater spatial extension of the 5f orbitals also allows for more overlap with other orbitals, which promotes the formation of multiple bonds and the stabilization of different oxidation states. This is not as pronounced in the lanthanides due to the more localized nature of the 4f orbitals.

In summary, the actinides exhibit more number of oxidation states in general than the lanthanides because the 5f orbitals extend farther from the nucleus than the 4f orbitals. This leads to greater reactivity and the ability to form a wider range of compounds with different oxidation states.
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The actinides exhibit more number of oxidation states in general than the lanthanides. This is because(AIEEE2007)a)the 5f orbitals are more buried than the 4f orbitalsb)there is a similarity between 4f and 5f-orbitals in their angular part of the wave functionc)the actinides are more reactive than the lanthanidesd)the 5f orbitals extend farther from the nucleus than the 4f orbitaCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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The actinides exhibit more number of oxidation states in general than the lanthanides. This is because(AIEEE2007)a)the 5f orbitals are more buried than the 4f orbitalsb)there is a similarity between 4f and 5f-orbitals in their angular part of the wave functionc)the actinides are more reactive than the lanthanidesd)the 5f orbitals extend farther from the nucleus than the 4f orbitaCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for JEE 2024 is part of JEE preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the JEE exam syllabus. Information about The actinides exhibit more number of oxidation states in general than the lanthanides. This is because(AIEEE2007)a)the 5f orbitals are more buried than the 4f orbitalsb)there is a similarity between 4f and 5f-orbitals in their angular part of the wave functionc)the actinides are more reactive than the lanthanidesd)the 5f orbitals extend farther from the nucleus than the 4f orbitaCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for JEE 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The actinides exhibit more number of oxidation states in general than the lanthanides. This is because(AIEEE2007)a)the 5f orbitals are more buried than the 4f orbitalsb)there is a similarity between 4f and 5f-orbitals in their angular part of the wave functionc)the actinides are more reactive than the lanthanidesd)the 5f orbitals extend farther from the nucleus than the 4f orbitaCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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