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A hump is to be provided on the channel bed. The maximum height of the hump without affecting the upstream flow condition is
  • a)
    0.64 m
  • b)
    0.54 m
  • c)
    0.44 m
  • d)
    0.34 m
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Explanation:

The provision of hump on the channel bed is done to increase the flow depth and velocity of water. This is done in order to reduce sediment deposition in the channel bed and to maintain the required flow conditions.

The maximum height of the hump should not affect the upstream flow condition. This means that the water flow should not back up or create any disturbance in the upstream flow condition.

The maximum height of the hump can be calculated using the following formula:

h = (v^2 / 2g) + y

Where,
h = height of the hump
v = velocity of flow
g = acceleration due to gravity
y = depth of flow

The value of y should be equal to the normal depth of flow before the hump is provided.

As per the given options, the maximum height of the hump should be less than or equal to 0.54 m. This is calculated using the above formula.

Therefore, option B is the correct answer.
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A hump is to be provided on the channel bed. The maximum height of the hump without affecting the upstream flow condition isa) 0.64 mb) 0.54 mc) 0.44 md) 0.34 mCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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