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A rectangular open channel of width 6.5 m is carrying a discharge of 150 m3/s. The critical depth of the channel is __________. (in meters, upto two decimal places) [take g = 9.81 m/s2]
Correct answer is 'Range: 3.76 to 3.80'. Can you explain this answer?
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A rectangular open channel of width 6.5 m is carrying a discharge of ...
Width of channel [B] = 6.5 m Discharge [Q] = 150m3/s For rectangular channel critical depth
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A rectangular open channel of width 6.5 m is carrying a discharge of ...
The critical depth of an open channel

In fluid mechanics, the critical depth of an open channel is the depth at which the flow velocity is at its maximum for a given discharge. It is a significant parameter in the design and analysis of open channel flow.


Governing equation for critical depth

The critical depth can be determined using the Manning's equation:

V = (1/n) * R^(2/3) * S^(1/2)

Where:


  • V is the flow velocity

  • n is the Manning's roughness coefficient

  • R is the hydraulic radius

  • S is the slope of the energy grade line



Calculating the critical depth

To calculate the critical depth, we need to rearrange the Manning's equation in terms of depth.

V = (1/n) * R^(2/3) * S^(1/2)

V = (1/n) * (A/P)^(2/3) * S^(1/2)

V = (1/n) * (A^(2/3) * P^(-2/3)) * S^(1/2)

V = (1/n) * (A^(2/3) * (2A/H)^(2/3)) * S^(1/2)

V = (1/n) * (2A^(5/3) * H^(-2/3)) * S^(1/2)

V = (2/n) * (A^(5/3) * H^(-2/3)) * S^(1/2)

V = (2/n) * (Q/A) * H^(5/3) * A^(-2/3) * S^(1/2)

V = (2/n) * (Q/A) * H^(5/3) * (Q/A)^(-2/3) * S^(1/2)

V = (2/n) * (Q/A) * Q^(-2/3) * S^(1/2)

V = (2/n) * Q^(1/3) * A^(-2/3) * S^(1/2)

V = (2/n) * Q^(1/3) * (B * H) ^(-2/3) * S^(1/2)

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A rectangular open channel of width 6.5 m is carrying a discharge of 150 m3/s. The critical depth of the channel is __________. (in meters, upto two decimal places) [take g = 9.81 m/s2]Correct answer is 'Range: 3.76 to 3.80'. Can you explain this answer?
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A rectangular open channel of width 6.5 m is carrying a discharge of 150 m3/s. The critical depth of the channel is __________. (in meters, upto two decimal places) [take g = 9.81 m/s2]Correct answer is 'Range: 3.76 to 3.80'. Can you explain this answer? for Civil Engineering (CE) 2024 is part of Civil Engineering (CE) preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Civil Engineering (CE) exam syllabus. Information about A rectangular open channel of width 6.5 m is carrying a discharge of 150 m3/s. The critical depth of the channel is __________. (in meters, upto two decimal places) [take g = 9.81 m/s2]Correct answer is 'Range: 3.76 to 3.80'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Civil Engineering (CE) 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for A rectangular open channel of width 6.5 m is carrying a discharge of 150 m3/s. The critical depth of the channel is __________. (in meters, upto two decimal places) [take g = 9.81 m/s2]Correct answer is 'Range: 3.76 to 3.80'. Can you explain this answer?.
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