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Let a1, a2...., a2n be an arithmetic progression with a1 = 3 and a2 = 7. If a1 + a2 + ... + a3n = 1830, then what is the smallest positive integer m such that m(a1 + a2 + ... + an) > 1830?
(2017)
  • a)
    8
  • b)
    9
  • c)
    10
  • d)
    11
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Let a1, a2...., a2n be an arithmetic progression with a1 = 3 and a2 = ...
The general term of the arithmetic sequence can be written as an = a1 + (n-1)d, where a1 = 3 is the first term and d is the common difference.

We can find the common difference by subtracting the first term from the second term:
d = a2 - a1 = 7 - 3 = 4.

Now we can find the value of n by using the formula for the sum of an arithmetic series:
Sn = n/2 * (a1 + an)

Substituting the given values, we have:
1830 = n/2 * (3 + a1 + (n-1)d)
1830 = n/2 * (3 + 3 + (n-1)4)
1830 = n/2 * (6 + 4n - 4)
1830 = n/2 * (2n + 2)

Dividing both sides by 2:
915 = n * (n + 1)

Now, we want to find the smallest positive integer m such that m(a1 + a2 + ... + an) is divisible by 3. Since the sum of an arithmetic series is given by Sn = n/2 * (a1 + an), we want to find the smallest positive integer m such that m * Sn is divisible by 3.

Since Sn = n/2 * (3 + a1 + (n-1)d), we want to find the smallest positive integer m such that m * (n/2 * (3 + a1 + (n-1)d)) is divisible by 3.

Dividing both sides of the equation 915 = n * (n + 1) by 3, we get:
305 = n * (n + 1)/3

This means that n * (n + 1)/3 is an integer, so either n or (n + 1) must be divisible by 3.

Since we want to find the smallest positive integer m, we want to find the smallest n that satisfies this condition.

n = 17 satisfies the condition, because 17 is not divisible by 3, but (17 + 1) = 18 is divisible by 3.

Therefore, the smallest positive integer m such that m * (a1 + a2 + ... + an) is divisible by 3 is m = 18.

Therefore, the smallest positive integer m such that m * (a1 + a2 + ... + an) is divisible by 3 is m = 18.
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Community Answer
Let a1, a2...., a2n be an arithmetic progression with a1 = 3 and a2 = ...
a1 = 3, a2 = 7, d = 4

n(6n + 1) = 610
6n2 + n - 610 = 0
solved, n = 10
Now, m(a1 + a2 + ... an) > 1830

m > 8.7 → m > 9
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