Which of the following states has maximum energy?a)iceb)waterc)steamd...
The motion particles in steam are fastest. And the energy due to virtue of motion of particles is Kinetic energy. water uses the heat and forms steam ice is in solid phase thus no motion in particles water is a liquid in which has the slower speed of particles than of gas like steam
Which of the following states has maximum energy?a)iceb)waterc)steamd...
Explanation:
Energy of States of Matter:
- Each state of matter (solid, liquid, gas) has different energy levels associated with it.
- The energy of a substance increases as it changes from a solid to a liquid to a gas.
Comparing States of Matter:
- In this case, we are comparing ice (solid), water (liquid), and steam (gas) in terms of their energy levels.
- Steam has the maximum energy among the three states of matter.
- This is because steam is in the gaseous state, where particles have high kinetic energy and are moving rapidly.
Reasoning:
- Ice has the least energy as it is in the solid state, where particles are closely packed and have low kinetic energy.
- Water has more energy compared to ice as it is in the liquid state, where particles have more freedom to move around and thus have higher kinetic energy.
- Steam has the maximum energy as it is in the gaseous state, where particles have the highest kinetic energy and move freely.
Therefore, in this case, steam has the maximum energy among ice, water, and steam due to its gaseous state with high kinetic energy particles.