in the figure if point c lies between a and b prove that ab>AC which e...
Ans.
Given that point c lies between A and B we have to prove that AB is greater than AC.
As, C lies between A and B.
⇒ AB=AC+CB
⇒ AC and AB are the part of line AB they sum up to give the whole line AB.
Euclid fifth axiom states that "The whole is greater than the part"
Hence, AB is greater than AC by fifth Euclid's axiom.
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in the figure if point c lies between a and b prove that ab>AC which e...
Proof:
Given: In the figure, point C lies between points A and B.
To prove: AB > AC
Proof:
1. Construction:
- Draw a line segment AB with points A and B.
- Place point C between points A and B.
2. Euclid's First Postulate:
- According to Euclid's First Postulate, we can draw a line segment between any two points. Therefore, we have line segment AC and line segment CB.
3. Euclid's Second Postulate:
- Euclid's Second Postulate states that we can extend a line segment indefinitely in a straight line.
- Therefore, we can extend line segment AB to form line segment ACB.
4. Definition of a Line Segment:
- A line segment is the shortest distance between two points.
- Since points A and B are fixed, the line segment AB is of a fixed length.
5. Euclid's Fifth Postulate:
- Euclid's Fifth Postulate, also known as the Parallel Postulate, states that through a point not on a given line, there is exactly one line parallel to the given line.
- In this case, line segment ACB is not parallel to line segment AB, as they intersect at point C.
6. Triangle Inequality Theorem:
- According to the Triangle Inequality Theorem, for any triangle, the sum of the lengths of any two sides is greater than the length of the third side.
- Applying the Triangle Inequality Theorem to triangle ABC:
- AB + BC > AC
- Since AB is the fixed length of the line segment AB, we can rewrite the inequality as:
- AB + BC > AB
- Subtracting AB from both sides, we get:
- BC > 0
7. Conclusion:
- From step 6, we can conclude that BC is greater than 0, which is always true.
- Therefore, AB + BC > AC is always true.
- Simplifying the inequality, we have AB > AC.
Hence, we have proved that AB > AC using Euclid's principles and the Triangle Inequality Theorem.
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