The correct answer is option 'A' - the preamble to our constitution mentions two things about equality: equality of status and equality of opportunity.

Explanation:

The preamble to the constitution of a country is an introductory statement that sets out the guiding principles and objectives of the constitution. In the case of the Indian constitution, the preamble mentions two key aspects of equality.

1. Equality of status: One of the fundamental principles of the Indian constitution is the idea of equality. The preamble states that the constitution aims to secure to all its citizens "equality of status." This means that every individual, regardless of their background, caste, religion, gender, or economic status, is considered equal in the eyes of the law. It ensures that no person or group is accorded any special privileges or subjected to discrimination based on factors such as birth or social status. This principle of equality of status is a crucial foundation of a democratic and inclusive society.

2. Equality of opportunity: The preamble also mentions the objective of securing "equality of opportunity" for all citizens. This means that every individual should have an equal chance to pursue their goals and aspirations, without any unfair advantages or disadvantages. It ensures that opportunities for education, employment, and other aspects of life are accessible to all, irrespective of their background. The principle of equality of opportunity promotes social mobility and enables individuals to overcome barriers and achieve their full potential, regardless of their circumstances.

By including these two aspects of equality in the preamble, the Indian constitution emphasizes the importance of creating a just and egalitarian society. It seeks to eliminate discrimination and provide equal opportunities for all citizens, ensuring that they are treated with dignity and respect.

In summary, the preamble to the Indian constitution mentions two things about equality: equality of status and equality of opportunity. These principles form the basis for a fair and inclusive society, where every citizen has equal rights and opportunities to succeed.