Current Affairs Exam > Current Affairs Questions > Consider the following statements:1. The 104t...
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Consider the following statements:
1. The 104th amendment to the Indian Constitution provides constitutional status to the National Commission for Backward Classes.
2. Article 342 of the Indian Constitution empowers the Governor of a state to specify the socially and educationally backward communities in the State.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements:1. The 104thamendment to the Indian ...
- The 102nd Amendment Act of 2018 (and not 104th amendment) introduced Articles 338B and 342A in the Indian Constitution.
- Article 338B provides constitutional status to the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC). Hence, statement 1 is not correct.
- Previously NCBC was a statutory body under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment.
- Article 342A empowers the President (and not the Governor of state) to specify the socially and educationally backward communities in a State. Hence, statement 2 is not correct.
- It says that it is for the Parliament to include a community in the Central List for socially and backward classes for grant of reservation benefits.
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Consider the following statements:1. The 104thamendment to the Indian ...
Understanding the Statements
The question presents two statements regarding the Indian Constitution and its amendments. Let's analyze each statement to understand why both are incorrect.
Statement 1: 104th Amendment
- The 104th Amendment to the Indian Constitution, enacted in January 2020, does not provide constitutional status to the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC).
- Instead, it made provisions for the continuation of the reservation for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in legislatures, but the NCBC was already given constitutional status by the 102nd Amendment in 2018.
- Therefore, this statement is incorrect.
Statement 2: Article 342
- Article 342 of the Indian Constitution does not empower the Governor of a state to specify socially and educationally backward communities.
- Instead, it allows the President of India to specify the castes and communities as Scheduled Castes in a particular state or union territory.
- The role of the Governor is primarily in consultation with the state’s government, but the designation is ultimately made by the President.
- Hence, this statement is also incorrect.
Conclusion
Given that both statements are incorrect, the correct answer to the question is:
- Option D: Neither 1 nor 2.
The question presents two statements regarding the Indian Constitution and its amendments. Let's analyze each statement to understand why both are incorrect.
Statement 1: 104th Amendment
- The 104th Amendment to the Indian Constitution, enacted in January 2020, does not provide constitutional status to the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC).
- Instead, it made provisions for the continuation of the reservation for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in legislatures, but the NCBC was already given constitutional status by the 102nd Amendment in 2018.
- Therefore, this statement is incorrect.
Statement 2: Article 342
- Article 342 of the Indian Constitution does not empower the Governor of a state to specify socially and educationally backward communities.
- Instead, it allows the President of India to specify the castes and communities as Scheduled Castes in a particular state or union territory.
- The role of the Governor is primarily in consultation with the state’s government, but the designation is ultimately made by the President.
- Hence, this statement is also incorrect.
Conclusion
Given that both statements are incorrect, the correct answer to the question is:
- Option D: Neither 1 nor 2.
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Consider the following statements:1. The 104thamendment to the Indian Constitution provides constitutional status to the National Commission for Backward Classes.2. Article 342 of the Indian Constitution empowers the Governor of a state to specify the socially and educationally backward communities in the State.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
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