**Protest**

During the Cold War era, several countries in Eastern Europe were part of the Soviet bloc, which means they were under the control and influence of the Soviet Union. However, many of these countries faced various forms of resistance and opposition against their own governments and Soviet control. These protests and acts of resistance played a crucial role in shaping the political landscape of the region and eventually led to the collapse of the Soviet bloc in 1989.

**1. Nationalist Movements:**

One of the key forms of protest against Soviet and government control was through nationalist movements. Many of these countries had long histories and strong national identities that were suppressed under Soviet rule. Nationalist movements sought to challenge the dominance of the Soviet Union and reclaim their own cultural, political, and economic independence.

**2. Dissident Movements:**

Dissident movements emerged as a response to the repressive policies and human rights abuses of the Soviet-backed governments. Dissidents were individuals or groups who openly criticized the government's actions and advocated for political and social change. They often faced persecution, imprisonment, and censorship for their activities.

**3. Worker Protests:**

Worker protests and strikes played a significant role in challenging the governments' economic policies and demanding better working conditions. These protests were often met with brutal crackdowns by both the local authorities and Soviet security forces.

**4. Intellectual and Artistic Opposition:**

Intellectuals and artists also played a crucial role in protesting against government and Soviet control. They used their platforms to voice dissent, criticize policies, and advocate for change. This included writing critical articles, producing subversive artwork, and engaging in underground cultural activities.

**5. Solidarity Movement:**

In Poland, the Solidarity movement emerged as a powerful force against both the government and Soviet control. Led by Lech Walesa, it was a trade union that gained massive support and became a symbol of resistance. Solidarity demanded political reforms, workers' rights, and greater freedom of expression.

**6. Revolutions of 1989:**

The most significant protests against the governments and Soviet control occurred in 1989. This year witnessed a wave of revolutions across Eastern Europe, including the fall of the Berlin Wall. These revolutions led to the collapse of communist regimes and the eventual dissolution of the Soviet Union.

Overall, the people of the Soviet bloc countries actively protested against their own governments and Soviet control through nationalist movements, dissident movements, worker protests, intellectual and artistic opposition, and the solidarity movement. These acts of protest played a vital role in shaping the political landscape of the region and eventually led to the collapse of the Soviet bloc.