The Formation of National Assembly in France

In 1789, France was facing a financial crisis due to the extravagant spending of the King and the nobility. To overcome this crisis, the King decided to impose new taxes on the people, which angered them. The people, who were already suffering from poverty, refused to pay these taxes. This led to a series of events that ultimately led to the formation of the National Assembly.

The Estates-General

The King called for a meeting of the Estates-General, which was a medieval assembly that included representatives from the three estates – the clergy, the nobility, and the common people. The common people were represented by the Third Estate, which consisted of the bourgeoisie, the peasants, and the urban workers. The Third Estate demanded that each delegate should have one vote, which the King rejected.

The Tennis Court Oath

The Third Estate refused to leave the meeting and decided to form a National Assembly. They declared that they represented the people of France and promised to draft a new constitution. The King responded by ordering the closure of the meeting hall. The delegates then moved to a nearby tennis court and took an oath never to disperse until a new constitution was drafted.

The Storming of the Bastille

The people of Paris, who were in support of the National Assembly, were angry with the King for closing the meeting hall. They stormed the Bastille, which was a symbol of royal power, and released the prisoners. This event marked the beginning of the French Revolution.

The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen

The National Assembly drafted the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen, which declared that all men were born free and equal and had the right to liberty, property, and security. This document became the basis for the new constitution.

Conclusion

The formation of the National Assembly was a turning point in French history. It marked the beginning of the French Revolution and paved the way for the establishment of a constitutional monarchy. The events that led to its formation were a result of the people's desire for political and economic freedom.

In the Estate General Meeting in France by King Louis 16th, the third estate representatives wanted that one person one vote. But the king dismissed the proposal. So, the third estate representatives left the meeting and get together in a tennis court and declared themselves as the national assembly which will make a constitution for France and the king has to follow it.