State the event that led to the formation of National Assembly?
Formation of National Assembly
The formation of National Assembly was a significant event during the French Revolution. It occurred due to several factors that led to a political crisis in France.
Background
Before the French Revolution, the French society was divided into three estates:
- The First Estate: Consisted of the clergy
- The Second Estate: Consisted of the nobility
- The Third Estate: Consisted of the commoners
The Third Estate was the largest but had the least political power. They were burdened with heavy taxes and had no representation in the government.
The Estates-General
In 1789, King Louis XVI called for a meeting of the Estates-General to address the financial crisis of the country. However, the Third Estate demanded that each member of the Estates-General should have equal representation. This demand was rejected, and the Third Estate walked out of the meeting.
The National Assembly
On June 17, 1789, the Third Estate declared themselves as the National Assembly. They vowed to create a new constitution for France and represent the interests of the people. The king rejected their claim and ordered the assembly to disperse. However, they continued their meeting and were later joined by sympathetic members of the First and Second Estates.
Tennis Court Oath
On June 20, 1789, the National Assembly was locked out of their regular meeting place. They moved to a nearby tennis court and took the Tennis Court Oath, pledging to continue their work until a new constitution was created.
Impact
The formation of the National Assembly marked a significant shift in the power dynamics of France. It was a symbolic rejection of the absolute monarchy and the beginning of a new era of democracy. The National Assembly went on to create the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen and the new constitution of France.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the formation of the National Assembly was a crucial event during the French Revolution. It marked the beginning of a new era of democracy and paved the way for the creation of a new government in France.
State the event that led to the formation of National Assembly?
The Bastille Fort's Demolition.
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