The Dance Encouraged and Performance from the Temple of Tanjore was Bharatanatyam.

Bharatanatyam is a classical dance form that originated in the temples of Tamil Nadu. It is known for its graceful movements, intricate footwork, and expressive facial expressions. The dance form is considered to be one of the oldest classical dance forms of India.

The temple of Tanjore, also known as the Brihadeeswara temple, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is famous for its exquisite architecture and intricate sculptures. The temple was built during the reign of the Chola dynasty and is dedicated to Lord Shiva.

The dance form Bharatanatyam was encouraged and performed in the temples of Tanjore during the Chola dynasty. The dance form was considered to be a form of worship and was performed by the Devadasis, who were dedicated to the temple.

The Devadasis were trained in the art of Bharatanatyam and were considered to be the custodians of the dance form. They performed the dance form as a part of the temple rituals and also entertained the royal court.

Over the years, Bharatanatyam has evolved and has become one of the most popular classical dance forms of India. The dance form is now performed on various occasions, including weddings, festivals, and cultural events.

In conclusion, Bharatanatyam was the dance form encouraged and performed in the temples of Tanjore. The dance form has a rich history and is considered to be one of the oldest classical dance forms of India.