Explanation:
The dance encouraged and performed from the temple of Tanjore is Bharatanatyam. Here is a brief explanation of Bharatanatyam:

Bharatanatyam is a classical dance form that originated in the state of Tamil Nadu in South India. It is one of the oldest and most popular dance forms in India. Bharatanatyam is a combination of music, dance, and drama. It is characterized by intricate footwork, hand gestures, facial expressions, and body movements.

Origin:
The origin of Bharatanatyam can be traced back to the temples of Tamil Nadu. It was initially performed by devadasis or temple dancers who were dedicated to serving the deities in the temples. Over time, Bharatanatyam evolved into a sophisticated art form that was performed on stage.

Costume:
The costume of Bharatanatyam is typically a colorful sari with a matching blouse. The dancer wears a lot of jewelry, including bangles, earrings, and necklaces. The hair is usually tied up in a bun and adorned with flowers.

Performance:
A typical Bharatanatyam performance consists of several items, including an invocation, a pure dance sequence, and a narrative dance sequence. The narrative dance sequence usually tells a story from Hindu mythology.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, Bharatanatyam is a classical dance form that originated in Tamil Nadu and is characterized by intricate footwork, hand gestures, facial expressions, and body movements. It is typically performed in a colorful sari with a lot of jewelry and tells stories from Hindu mythology.

Bharatnatyam dance was originated from Tanjore district of Tamilnadu, it is said to be the cosmic dance of Lord Siva .Tanjore temple also belongs to Lord Siva, The temple called Brihadisvara temple is situated there.